Skin Tuberculosis Warty

Warty skin tuberculosis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Tuberculosis of the skin verrucous, also known as t. cutis verrucosa, or Anderson's syndrome-verrucous lupus, is a rare form of cutaneous tuberculosis. This is a chronic infectious disease that affects the skin and can cause the formation of warty lesions. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatment options for verrucous skin tuberculosis.

Causes:
Cutaneous tuberculosis verrucous is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the same bacterium that causes pulmonary tuberculosis. However, in cutaneous TB, the bacteria enter through damaged skin, such as scrapes, cuts or sores. People with weakened immune systems, such as people living with HIV and those on immunosuppressive therapy, are at increased risk of developing this disease.

Symptoms:
The main symptom of warty skin tuberculosis is the appearance of warty formations on the skin. These growths are usually rough in texture, brownish-red or yellowish in color, and may be covered with small scales. They can be painful and itchy. In some cases, ulcers or ulcerative changes around the lesions may be observed. Exposed areas of skin such as the face, neck, arms and legs are often affected.

Treatment:
The diagnosis of verrucous cutaneous tuberculosis is usually made based on clinical examination, medical history, and laboratory results. A biopsy of the lesion is often performed to confirm the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Treatment of cutaneous tuberculosis includes the use of antibiotics effective against M. tuberculosis. Combinations of several drugs such as isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol and pyrazinamide are usually prescribed. The duration of treatment can be several months or even years, depending on the severity of the disease.

An important aspect of treating cutaneous TB is maintaining good skin hygiene and preventing re-infection. You should also take steps to strengthen your immune system, including a healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition and regular physical activity.

In conclusion, cutaneous tuberculosis verrucous is a rare form of cutaneous tuberculosis caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It appears as warty lesions on the skin and requires long-term treatment with antibiotics. Early consultation with a doctor and timely treatment play an important role in the fight against this disease.