Turk Reflex

Turk reflex - (l. turck, 1810-1868, Austrian neurologist)

The Türk reflex is a reflex described by the Austrian neurologist Ludwig Türk (1810-1868).

This reflex consists of contraction of the muscles of the pharynx and larynx in response to irritation of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx. When the back wall of the pharynx is stimulated, a reflex spasm of the muscles of the pharynx and larynx occurs, which leads to the feeling of a lump in the throat and difficulty swallowing.

The reflex is named after Ludwig Türk, an Austrian physician and scientist who first described this phenomenon in the mid-19th century. He discovered that mechanical stimulation of the posterior pharyngeal wall produced a characteristic response and suggested that this occurred by a reflex mechanism.

The Turkic reflex is most often observed in diseases of the pharynx and larynx, for example, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis. It can also occur when mucosal receptors are irritated by foreign bodies or due to neurological disorders. The study of this reflex is important for the diagnosis and treatment of related diseases.

Turkic reflex

The Türk reflex is one of the most famous reflexes in neurology. It was discovered by the Austrian neurologist Ludwig Türk in 1854. The Türk reflex is a reflexive contraction of the foot muscles when the skin above the heel is irritated. This reflex is one of the simplest and most easily evoked reflexes in the human body.

The essence of the experiment is as follows. A small amount of an acid or alkali solution is applied to the skin over the patient's heel, which irritates the nerve endings in that area. In response to irritation, the foot muscles contract, which manifests itself in the form of a slight forward movement of the foot.

This contraction of the foot muscles is the result of a reflex that is triggered by irritation of the skin over the heel. Reflex muscle contraction is one of the main functions of the nervous system, and the Türk reflex serves as an excellent example of this.

In addition, the Turkic reflex can be used in the diagnosis of various diseases of the nervous system. For example, if the spinal cord or peripheral nerves are damaged, this reflex may become less pronounced or absent altogether. This may indicate the presence of a neurological disease.

Thus, the Turkic reflex plays an important role in the study of the nervous system and can be used to diagnose various diseases. He is also a great example of how science can help us better understand how our bodies work and improve our quality of life.