Uveitis Granulomatous

Granulomatous uveitis Granuloma is a small tumor-like tissue located inside the focus of inflammation. Granulomas are formed as a result of the inflammatory reaction of the immune system and are subsequently responsible for the onset of tumor growth. Uveitis is an inflammatory disease of the iris and choroid of the eye.

Preface:

Currently, ophthalmological diseases are the most common pathologies throughout the world, therefore, great attention of researchers is directed to studying problems in this segment of medicine. Purpose of the work: To analyze modern scientific data on granulomatous uveitis, assess its place in the structure of ophthalmological pathology, and also determine the main directions and prospects for the study of this nosology. Introduction:

The term "uveitis" was first introduced by the French ophthalmologist Armand Carrier-Bequerang in 1860 under the designation "infectious inflammation of the uveal tract." Translated from Latin, the term "uvea" means "uvea", which is the basis of the stroma of the vascular-iris body. The choroid refers to the vascular membranes that are traditionally part of the uveal system of the eye. When studying the clinical manifestations of diseases related to these structures, mainly during pathohistological examination, a large number of diagnostic errors are formed, manifested by terminological illiteracy and inaccuracy. Modern ophthalmology has a lot of information about various types of uveitis, but the most difficult pathology for diagnosis and treatment is the granulomatous type. Epidemic tick-borne conjunctivitis (ETC) is characterized by a rapid course in combination with the development of granules and a high incidence of disability, which has aroused the interest of researchers in the entire group of uveitis. Scientific data on these diseases is still scarce, due to a number of reasons. Pathogenesis: