Venereal ulcer: causes, symptoms and treatment
Ulcer venereum, also known as ulcus venericum, is a sexually transmitted disease caused by a sexually transmitted infection. It belongs to a group of sexually transmitted diseases that can seriously affect an individual’s health and require timely diagnosis and treatment.
Venereal ulcers are usually caused by infections caused by bacteria such as Treponema pallidum, which causes syphilis, or Haemophilus ducreyi, which causes chancroid. Transmission occurs primarily through sexual contact with an infected partner, but transmission through contact with infected blood or other bodily fluids is also possible.
The main symptom of a venereal ulcer is the formation of an ulcer or sore on the genitals or in the mouth, depending on the method of transmission of the infection. The ulcer is usually painful and may be accompanied by inflammation, redness and swelling of the surrounding tissue. Ulcers often occur with single or multiple lesions, which can cause significant discomfort and tissue damage.
To diagnose a venereal ulcer, it is important to consult a doctor or venereologist. The doctor will examine you and may order laboratory tests, such as blood tests or samples of the ulcer, to determine the cause of the infection. Quick and accurate diagnosis of venereal ulcers allows you to begin timely treatment and prevent complications.
Treatment for venereal ulcers usually involves the use of antibiotics to fight the infection. Treatment may also include topical medications to relieve symptoms and speed up the healing of the ulcer. It is important to completely complete the prescribed course of therapy, even if symptoms have disappeared, to completely rule out the infection and prevent relapses.
In addition to treatment, preventing venereal ulcers plays an important role in overall health. Using condoms every time you have sex can significantly reduce the risk of transmission. Regular check-ups with a doctor or venereologist to screen for sexually transmitted diseases can also help detect the infection in its early stages and prevent its spread.
In conclusion, venereal ulcers represent a serious public health problem. Suspicion of a venereal ulcer requires immediate consultation with a doctor. Early diagnosis, proper treatment and preventive measures can significantly reduce the spread of this disease and help maintain the health of the reproductive system. Remember that openness and seeking medical help are key steps to controlling and preventing venereal ulcers and other sexually transmitted diseases.