Venotomy

Venotomy: features of the procedure and its application

Venotomy, also known as phlebotomy, is a surgical procedure that involves cutting veins. This may be necessary to allow access to the veins for medical procedures, such as administering medications, relieving blood clots, or relieving swollen veins.

The venotomy procedure can be performed either through an open surgical approach or using minimally invasive methods such as endoscopy or laparoscopy. Depending on the specific situation, a venotomy can be performed on the surface of the body or inside the body.

One of the most common uses of venotomy is to treat varicose veins. Varicose veins can lead to impaired blood flow and complications such as thrombosis and skin ulcers. Surgical venotomy can help correct these problems by removing diseased sections of the veins, which are then replaced with new, healthier sections.

Venotomy may also be used to treat deep venous thrombosis, which can cause serious complications such as pulmonary embolism if not treated promptly. By performing a venotomy, surgeons can remove blood clots and restore normal blood flow.

Although venotomy can be an effective procedure, it is not without risks and complications. As with any surgical procedure, there is a risk of infection, bleeding and other complications. Therefore, it is important to discuss all possible risks and benefits of the procedure with your doctor before undergoing it.

In conclusion, venotomy is a surgical procedure that can be useful in treating various vein-related conditions. It can be performed either through open surgical approach or using minimally invasive methods. However, as with any medical procedure, it is important to discuss all possible risks and benefits with your doctor before undergoing it.

There are many methods for treating varicose veins in the world, one of which is venotomy - surgical removal of affected varicose veins, which is performed under local anesthesia or spinal anesthesia. Small dissections of up to 7 cm and large dissections of more than 7 cm of the superficial venous trunks are used. The postoperative wound heals within the first 2 days. During the first stage of treatment, the surgical wound is thoroughly disinfected, a special aseptic suture is applied, which securely holds both ends of the vessels. Next, hemostasis (stopping bleeding) is performed using a special instrument - the Gero probe, and then clamps are applied to both the retreating tibial and efferent popliteal veins for their vascular control. For better scar formation, especially on the lower leg, plastic surgery is performed with vessels from the vein of the foot. As a result, good cosmetic results are obtained, if required.

In some cases, the only treatment method is surgery; the rest are ineffective. The main complaint of patients is the presence of dilated veins with impaired skin nutrition and the formation of trophic ulcers. Surgical treatment is the most effective way to get rid of the pathology. EVLC (endovascular laser coagulation) is used