Introduction
Parotid veins are vessels that collect blood from small and large subcutaneous venous formations in the face. Thanks to this process, the fluid from which the venous vessels largely protect us is released to the outside, where it is then filtered along with the lymphatic fluid. Both venous and lymphatic vessels have their own specific anatomical structure, which implies the presence of a structure at the ends. Anastomoses connecting one of these structures to another. When studying human anatomy, the participation of the parotid veins is often mentioned, as they are needed for the uniform distribution of lymph and, moreover, do not allow interstitial fluid to accumulate.
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The parotid gland is rich in many anastomoses and branches of vessels, which form a rather complex venous system. Moreover, after innervation, the gland does not have its own muscle elements. The epithelium is also absent. But if the parotid veins are injured, inflammation with swelling of the facial area may develop, developing like a periocular hygroma. The veins of the parotid-temporal region drain blood from the skin of the face, the temporal and superficial auricular arteries. During drainage, periodic dilations called saccular veins occur. This is how the internal jugular vein is formed, which connects the facial and deep venous vessels. Posterior and anterior veins