African Equine Disease Virus

``` African equine disease (ABD) virus is a dangerous infection that affects animals and can cause serious illness in humans. Veterinarians and scientists are still studying this virus and how to combat it, as it can pose a serious threat to equine health and product quality.

African disease virus (ADV) is a genus of respiratory viruses belonging to the family Reoviridae. The antigenic group of this virus belongs to the African disease (AFD) group. ADV is part of the arbovir group, that is, viruses transmitted by the bite of an infected mosquito, and is pathogenic for

African equine disease virus (EBLV) is a disease that affects horses worldwide. This can have serious consequences for animal health and welfare and poses a threat to farmers, horse owners and animal breeders.

EBLV belongs to the genus of orbiviruses in the family Reoviridae. This virus is usually transmitted by insects (ticks) that bite and infect horses. The incubation period can be up to 2-3 weeks. When the virus reaches animal tissue, it begins to multiply and cause disease in the animal. Symptoms include fever, diarrhea, weakness and refusal to eat.

The important point is that EBLV is contagious to humans, but there are no known cases of human-to-human transmission of the virus. However, when working with and caring for horses, you should be careful and use protective clothing and a mask.

Prevention measures for EBLV include vaccinating horses, cleaning and disinfecting stables, changing weather conditions and maintaining animal hygiene standards. Veterinarians and equine breeders should regularly test their animals for infectious diseases such as EBLV.

The pathogenicity of EBRV is that the disease can be life-threatening in animals and affect their performance. In addition, this disease can also affect the environment

African equine disease virus is an example of a virus in the Orbivirus family, which belongs to the genus Orbivirus. This virus was discovered in Africa back in 1932, and has since become one of the most common viruses in this part of the world. It is known that the virus can cause acute, severe illness in horses, which leads to the death of animals.

African horse disease virus (AEV) belongs to the environmental subtype of arboviral diseases and is classified as a virus of the Orbivirus genus. This means that this virus belongs to the arbo family of viruses, which infect vertebrates and are transmitted through mosquito bites. Among vertebrates, subdivided

***African horse disease virus***

- General appearance of a horse with manifestations of African stick insect - African horse disease (African stick insect) is a dangerous and rapidly spreading infectious disease that affects ungulates, mainly horses, but in some cases also affects buffalo, donkeys and mules. This is a viral disease, the causative agent of which is Orbivirus camelopardalis sensu stricto 1 (Orb.) 2 serogroup type 1 virus 3. The disease can also be transmitted to humans, however, it does not cause serious consequences when infected by a healthy adult. Orbivirus is an RNA virus that is transmitted through infected blood and organs of animals. It has a fairly wide host range among bovids (family Cervidae) and the disease has been reported since 2018, but only recently has it become recognized as a serious zoonosis. 4 Because this disease is associated with Orbivirus, it is generally considered to be contagious between horses, and contact animals must not be infected to transmit the infection, so the impact of Orbivirus in wild animals has not been clearly confirmed.5 However, it is unknown whether humans can become the definitive host of Orbivirus and can their transmission to humans pose any threat - Name of the virus African equine diseases genus Orbivirus Fam. Reoviridae Syn. African stick insect, rod virus Orvirograph **EPIDEMIOLOGY** Only a seasonal focal epizootic manifestation appears, probably in years of maximum heat. The disease most often occurs in horses or cattle, with the participation of immune animals. The infection occurs without the participation of animal owners