An absorption well is a structure for collecting and absorbing surface, drainage or waste water into the ground. It can be used to drain soil and also remove contaminants from groundwater.
In the USSR, the construction of an absorption well was prohibited, as it was believed that this could lead to contamination of groundwater and soil. However, currently the use of absorption wells is a common method of wastewater treatment in various industries and agriculture.
The absorption well consists of two parts: the first - underground, where water is absorbed by the soil, and the second - above-ground, which serves to collect water and remove it from the well.
The absorption of water by the soil occurs due to the fact that water penetrates into the soil through special holes called drainage holes. Drainage holes can be located both at the bottom of the well and on its walls. Water that gets into the ground passes through it and enters the groundwater, from where it can be removed using a sewage system or special filters.
One of the advantages of an absorption well is its environmental safety. It does not pollute the environment and does not create dangerous conditions for the life of animals and plants. In addition, an absorption well can be used for wastewater treatment, which can reduce the load on sewer systems and improve water quality.
However, when using an absorption well, a number of factors must be taken into account. First, it must be installed correctly and maintained regularly. Secondly, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the soil around the well to avoid its contamination. Thirdly, it is necessary to regularly clean the well from contaminants such as silt and sand.
Thus, the absorption well is an effective and environmentally friendly method of wastewater treatment. However, its use requires certain knowledge and skills, as well as regular maintenance.
An absorption well is a type of drainage well that is used to collect and absorb surface or groundwater. It is a cylindrical structure made of concrete or reinforced concrete, which is installed on the surface of the earth. At the top of the well there is a lid through which water is drained into the collector or main line.
An absorption well can be used to drain the soil when it is necessary to reduce the groundwater level or remove excess water from the soil. It can also be used to collect wastewater generated by industrial plants or residential buildings.
However, in the USSR the installation of absorption wells was prohibited, as they were considered dangerous to the environment and human health. Currently, the use of absorption wells is legal and necessary for many water treatment and disposal tasks.
Thus, the absorption well is an important element of the drainage system and can be used to solve many water-related problems. It ensures efficient removal of excess water from soil and wastewater, which helps maintain a clean and healthy environment.