Jarisha-Chiari Form of Tuberculosis

**Yarishka-Kiai form tuberculosis** is a specific skin lesion, which is characterized by the presence of huge ulcerative defects with an inflammatory keratinized shaft of blisters and ulcers, less often - papillomatous-nodular “plaques”. The peculiarity of the affected skin is that it resembles the surface of a crocodile - it consists exclusively of the stratum corneum of the skin. The disease develops against the background of widespread tuberculous lesions of the skin and mucous membranes or as an independent fungal infection. It always develops in HIV-infected people with low-restrictive immunosuppression.

Yarisha-Chiari form of tuberculosis: study and characteristics

In the medical field, there are often diseases that are named after the contributions of the researchers who first discovered or studied their features in detail. One such disease is the Jarisch-Chiari form of tuberculosis, named after the Austrian dermatologist Adolf Jarisch and the German pathologist Hans Chiari.

Adolf Jarisch (1850-1902) and Hans Chiari (1851-1916) were outstanding scientists of their time who made significant contributions to the understanding and classification of tuberculosis. Their joint research formed the basis for identifying various forms of this disease, including the Jarisch-Chiari form.

The Yarisha-Chiari form of tuberculosis refers to cutaneous tuberculosis manifestations and is characterized by the presence of specific skin changes during tuberculosis infection. This form of the disease is rare and is much less common than common forms of tuberculosis such as pulmonary or lymphatic tuberculosis.

Symptoms of the Jarisch-Chiari form of tuberculosis may include the appearance of specific skin rashes, ulcers, nodules and scars. They usually occur in an area close to the site of infection and may be painful or itchy. In addition, patients may experience common symptoms associated with TB, such as fever, weight loss, and weakness.

Diagnosing the Jarisch-Chiari form of tuberculosis can be difficult because its symptoms can be similar to other skin diseases. Doctors may use a variety of methods to make a diagnosis, including a clinical examination, blood tests, and skin biopsies.

Treatment of the Jarisch-Chiari form of tuberculosis usually involves the use of antibiotics that are effective against the mycobacteria that cause tuberculosis. The duration of treatment may vary depending on the severity of the disease and the patient's response to therapy. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove the affected tissue.

Although the Jarisha-Chiari form of tuberculosis is a rare disease, its study is important for understanding the diversity of clinical manifestations of tuberculosis and developing effective diagnostic and treatment methods. Research conducted by Yarish and Chiari has helped expand our knowledge of tuberculosis and its variants. This allows medical professionals to more accurately diagnose and treat patients with this form of the disease.

Despite progress in the treatment of tuberculosis, including the Jarisch-Chiari form, continued research is necessary to better understand the mechanisms of development and progression of this disease. The development of new antibiotics and diagnostic methods, as well as improved access to treatment and prevention, play an important role in the fight against tuberculosis in all its forms.

In conclusion, the Jarisha-Chiari form of tuberculosis is a rare manifestation of this disease, characterized by specific skin changes. Research conducted by Yarish and Chiari has led to a better understanding of this form of tuberculosis and the development of effective diagnostic and treatment methods. Further research in this area is needed to improve our knowledge of tuberculosis and improve approaches to its control.