Uvula Palatine (Uvula)

Uvula Palatine: Article about a small conical process

The uvula palatine, also known as the uvula, is a small conical projection extending from the posterior edge of the soft palate. It is located above the root of the tongue and has a unique structure and function within the oral cavity. The uvula palatine is formed by the uvula muscle, connective tissue and covered with a mucous membrane.

Anatomically, the uvula palatine is a small protrusion hanging from the roof of the mouth at the back of the mouth. It is conical in shape and may vary in size from person to person. Typically, its length is about 1-1.5 cm. Although the uvula is considered an optional organ and its removal does not affect human life, it performs some important functions in the oral cavity.

The main role of the uvula is related to the physiology of speech and swallowing. During the pronunciation of sounds, the uvula plays an important role in the formation of sound and speech. It helps control the flow of air and its direction when pronouncing certain sounds, such as vowels. Due to its position above the root of the tongue, the uvula helps create various sound vibrations and resonance, which promotes clarity and articulation of speech.

In addition, the uvula plays an important role in the swallowing process. During swallowing, as food passes through the pharynx, the uvula palatine rises and blocks access to the nasal passages, preventing food or liquid from entering the nasal cavity. This helps ensure the correct path for food from the mouth to the esophagus and stomach.

Some people may experience various problems associated with the uvula. For example, in some people the uvula may be enlarged or inflamed, which can cause discomfort or breathing problems. In such cases, medical intervention may be required to treat or remove the uvula.

In conclusion, the uvula palatine is a small conical process extending from the posterior edge of the soft palate. It plays an important role in the articulation of sounds and the process of swallowing. Although the uvula is not a vital organ, its functions in the oral cavity contribute significantly to normal speech and digestion.

The hanging uvula is a small pyramid-shaped formation. Its upper part is smaller than the lower part because the upper part is longer than the lower part. During oral breathing, to close the airways from the flow of air, which interferes with and distracts from the process of breathing and feeding the child, in an involuntary exhalation, the position of the uvula is established such that the lower part is shorter than the upper, and therefore exactly blocks the air coming from the mouth.