Zatsepin Operation

Zatsepin Operation: description and history

In the medical world, there are many surgical procedures that have been developed and perfected over decades. One such operation is the Zatsepin Operation, which was named after two Russian orthopedists and surgeons - Timofey Zatsepin and his son Sergei Zatsepin. Both surgeries were developed to treat various musculoskeletal conditions.

The First Zatsepin Operation was developed by Timofey Zatsepin in 1928 and was used to treat habitual dislocation of the hip joint. This condition is characterized by frequent dislocation of the femoral head from its articular cavity. To correct this condition, Zatsepin developed a method that involved creating a hole in the head and neck of the femur, and then passing the sprained ligament through this hole to the periosteum of the greater trochanter. This made it possible to fix the head of the femur and prevent its dislocation.

The Second Zatsepin Operation was developed by Timofey Zatsepin and his son Sergei Zatsepin for the treatment of congenital clubfoot. This condition is characterized by an unusual foot shape that looks like a slanted foot. To correct this condition, the Zatsepins developed a method that included lengthening the tibialis posterior and flexor digitorum longus tendons, the Achilles tendon, cutting the subtalar joint ligaments, and destroying the interosseous talocalcaneal ligament.

The third Zatsepin operation was developed by Sergei Zatsepin for the treatment of congenital muscular torticollis, which is characterized by curvature of the neck and head of the femur. To correct this condition, Zatsepin developed a method that included resection of the pedicles of the sternocleidomastoid muscle and dissection of the superficial fascia in the lateral triangle of the neck.

Currently, Zatsepin Operation is used in various countries of the world to treat various diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Thanks to these operations, many patients were able to return to normal life and gain freedom of movement.

Zatsepin surgery is a surgical procedure that is used to treat various diseases and injuries of the musculoskeletal system. It was developed by Soviet orthopedists in the early 20th century and got its name in honor of the Soviet orthopedist T. S. Zatsepin, who first proposed it.

The zatsepin operation was developed to treat habitual dislocation of the hip joint. In this condition, the head of the femur moves out of its normal position to the side, resulting in pain and limited mobility.

To treat this condition, an operation is performed in which the femoral head ligament is pulled through an opening in the femoral head and attached to the periosteum of the greater trochanter. This allows you to fix the femoral head in the correct position and restore normal function of the joint.

Zatsepin surgery is also used to treat congenital clubfoot. With this pathology, the foot is in an incorrect position, which can lead to poor posture and other health problems. The operation involves Z-lengthening the tibialis posterior, Achilles, and flexor digitorum longus tendons, as well as cutting the subtalar joint ligaments. This allows you to correct the position of the foot and improve its function.

Despite the fact that Zatsepin surgery is an effective treatment method, it has its own risks and complications. Therefore, before carrying out the operation, it is necessary to conduct a thorough examination and evaluate the risks and benefits of its implementation. It is also important to follow all doctor’s recommendations after surgery to avoid complications and speed up the recovery process.