Jaundice Hepatic

Jaundice hepatica, also known as icterus hepatica, is a common medical condition characterized by a icteric discoloration of the skin, mucous membranes, and sclera of the eyes. This condition is associated with impaired liver function and occurs due to the accumulation of the bile pigment bilirubin in the body tissues.

Hepatic jaundice is the result of various pathological processes that lead to damage or deterioration of liver function. It can be caused by conditions such as viral hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver, liver tumors, alcoholic liver damage and other liver-related diseases. In addition, some drugs and toxic substances can cause jaundice of hepatic origin.

One of the main symptoms of jaundice of the liver is a yellow discoloration of the skin, which may be most noticeable on the sclera of the eyes. In addition, patients may experience fatigue, weakness, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting and general malaise. Some patients may experience dark urine and discolored stool due to impaired excretion of bilirubin from the body.

The diagnosis of hepatic jaundice is usually based on clinical symptoms as well as the results of laboratory tests, including analysis of bilirubin levels in the blood. Additional tests, such as liver ultrasound and biopsy, may be done to identify the cause of jaundice and evaluate the condition of the liver.

Treatment of hepatic jaundice is aimed at eliminating the underlying disease that caused liver dysfunction. In cases of viral hepatitis, antiviral drugs may be prescribed, and in cases of cirrhosis, a liver transplant may be required. Patients may also be advised to make dietary changes and limit alcohol consumption.

Jaundice of the liver is a serious condition that requires medical attention. If symptoms of jaundice appear, you should consult a doctor to get a diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment. Early detection and treatment of the underlying disease can significantly improve the prognosis and prevent the development of complications.

In conclusion, hepatic jaundice is a condition associated with impaired liver function and accumulation of bilirubin in the body. It can be caused by a variety of liver diseases, including viral hepatitis, cirrhosis, tumors and alcohol damage. Symptoms include icteric discoloration of the skin and eyes, fatigue, loss of appetite and other general symptoms. Diagnosis is based on clinical signs and laboratory tests, and treatment is aimed at eliminating the underlying disease. Early consultation with a doctor and proper treatment can help prevent complications and improve the prognosis.

Jaundice is one of the most common diseases in medical practice. It is known that jaundice is a change in the color of human skin from physiological due to the accumulation of bilirubin in the blood due to its increased secretion from the liver. There are many cases where, when various diseases occur, patients experience yellow palms and face.

With jaundice, the skin turns yellowish or even takes on an orange tint. It is this color of the skin that is given by special tissue cells called hemicaryons. The pigments they contain are called bilirubin. Bilirubin is produced by the human liver and is a toxic metabolite of the breakdown of red blood cells. The normal level of bilirubin-containing bile ranges from 30 to 50 micrograms per deciliter of blood. If this level is reduced, then a phenomenon such as unconjugated jaundice is observed, but if, on the contrary, it is increased, then conjugated poisoning of the body occurs.

However, one of the most common diagnoses that can cause yellow skin is hepatic jaundice.

There are several types of jaundice: mechanical, hemolytic, parenchymal-regenerative. The first type may be associated with tumors outside the liver, the outpouring of pus and transudate into its cavity. It may also be caused by blockage of the bile ducts by foreign bodies. If a patient has this type of jaundice, his skin is not only yellowish, but also purple and greenish. The patient's skin is covered with a layer of bile, which causes their redness. The skin is hard, shiny, and elasticity is reduced. There is no smile on the face, the contour of the lips becomes more pointed, the cheeks sink. Under the influence of a progressive disease, the pupils are dilated, nystagmus is possible (periodic oscillation of the eyeballs up and down) and photophobia, which is difficult for the patient to tolerate. Body temperature increases, pulse quickens, breathing becomes frequent, superficial, and shallow. Blood pressure increases. It is noteworthy that the progression of jaundice-like symptoms is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and stool upset - the stool takes on a fecal character, becomes rare, and may have a putrid tinge and an unpleasant odor. The patient