Pimples on a girl's forehead

Pimples on the forehead first appear in adolescence. Hormonal changes in the body cause rashes.

During this period, it is very difficult to deal with them; some use antibacterial cosmetics and camouflage products, others solve the problem with long bangs and fashionable hats. But if the difficult age is behind you, and acne on the forehead does not go away, you need to look for the reason for its appearance.

The forehead belongs to the problem T-zone, where the skin is characterized by increased oiliness and often requires special care using cosmetics. However, it is important to understand that systematic manifestation of the problem may indicate various diseases of the internal organs. Read about the cause of acne on the chin in women here.

Causes of acne on the forehead

The causes of acne on the forehead are different, but the main ones are:

1. Poor hygiene. Facial cleansing should be done twice a day. In addition, you need to use only those cosmetics that suit your skin type. You can’t constantly touch or stroke your face, this leads to the spread of microorganisms, which is what causes acne. The cause of clogged pores is often heavy makeup and low-quality cosmetics.
2. Unhealthy eating. The quality of the products we consume always affects the condition of the skin and internal organs. If you often take sweets, fatty and starchy foods, acne appears on your face, thus the body begins to get rid of harmful substances.

Recommendations for skin care. The skin on the forehead is delicate and sensitive, so it requires constant attention.

Here are some rules for skin care:

1. Do not cleanse your face too often, 2 times a day is enough. Constant cleansing increases sebum production;
2. Under no circumstances should you squeezing out acne, this provokes new ones;
3. Decorative and caring cosmetics must be selected according to skin type and tested before use;
4. Deep cleansing and peeling It is recommended to do it once every 5-7 days;
5. Taking vitamins also helps prevent acne;
6. Better stop eating junk food (fatty, fried, smoked);

What is the danger when to see a doctor?

Here are a few factors that require immediate medical attention:

1. Presence of scars.
2. Painful rashes.
3. Lack of effect from cosmetics.
4. The appearance of rashes on the body. The skin reflects the health of the internal organs. A timely visit to the doctor will help determine the problem of acne and treat it. Due to a superficial approach to this problem and late treatment, unsightly scars and scars may remain on the skin, and an attempt to treat acne by squeezing can cause blood poisoning.

The prevalence of acne during puberty reaches almost 100% in both boys and girls equally, but in a later period (after 20 years and even 40) the disease is more typical for women. Just like in youth, acne appears on the forehead, chin and cheeks. The factors influencing their education are numerous. Equally, if acne appears on the forehead, the causes in women may be related to genetics, health conditions and environmental factors.

Why do pimples appear on the forehead?

In order for acne to appear on the forehead, several factors must work at once:

The cells of the stratum corneum of the gland ducts thicken, grow, and begin to exfoliate intensively. As a result, a plug of sebum and desquamated scales is formed - a comedon (open or closed). According to one version, this process is activated by a lack of linoleic acid, an increased level of male sex hormones and an increase in the enzyme that converts testosterone into a more active form, dehydrotestosterone, which enhances the production of sebum and cell proliferation.

1. Increased sebum secretion

Against the background of hyperkeratosis and the formation of plugs, the production of sebum provides favorable conditions for acne bacteria, since the fats in sebum (sebum) provide a breeding ground for them. Bacteria join the comedone that has clogged the sebaceous gland duct, and a critical moment comes when the pressure ruptures the duct and an inflammatory process occurs.

These are gram-positive bacteria. They contain an antigen that the body recognizes and begins to produce antibodies to it, which ends in inflammation.

Inflammation is not only a consequence of the appearance of comedones and a reaction to enzymes produced by bacteria. It itself can precede their appearance and participate in the development of acne.

Provoking factors

When acne is constantly found on the forehead, the reasons for its appearance in women can be associated with many factors:

1. Blockage of the sebaceous gland duct by dead skin cells, cosmetics, dust or dirt with concomitant hypersecretion of sebum.
2. Various infectious processes, including parasitic etiology.
3. Hormonal disorders (increased production of androgens, malfunction of the thyroid gland). Also common causes of acne in women are changes in the body during pregnancy and puberty.
4. Disruptions in the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. Most often, rashes on the forehead occur due to dysfunction of the intestines, stomach and liver.
5. Unbalanced diet (excess of simple carbohydrates, fried, fatty foods in the diet, frequent abuse of fast food) and bad habits.
6. Taking various medications, including oral contraception, self-treatment with antibiotics and prescribing vitamin complexes.
7. Allergic reactions to cosmetics, medications, care products, food, insufficient removal of cosmetics before bed. Abuse of harsh facial scrubs and acid peels.
8. Constant skin irritation from hats, hairbands, and touching the skin with dirty hands.
9. Attempts to squeeze out pimples on your own and, as a result, the infection spreads even deeper and further.
10. Negative impact of the external environment (ecology, work conditions).
11. Decreased immunity, metabolic disorders associated with stressful situations, long-term depressive states.

Thus, for each specific patient, the solution to the problem of acne on the forehead is selected individually - depending on the state of health, lifestyle, eating habits and hormonal levels.

Types of acne on the upper face

Pimples on the forehead are of the following types:

They can be with purulent heads (noticeable, inflamed) and as closed comedones (non-inflamed, white, dry), felt only with tactile contact and in bright light. They are located in the upper layer of the epidermis, quite close to the surface of the skin. They give the face an extremely unkempt appearance, but are the easiest to treat, disappearing without traces (provided they are removed correctly).

1. Deep, painful subcutaneous pimples on the forehead

The process of their maturation is very long, accompanied by itching, pain, redness of the skin, and the sensation of a dense cyst-like formation when palpating the skin. They cannot be removed until they reach the last stage of development with the formation of a large purulent head.

The last type of acne is the most aesthetically unpleasant and difficult to treat. Self-medication in this case is strictly prohibited.

Measures to eliminate acne

The causes and treatment of acne in the forehead area are closely interrelated, so very often not only the help of a dermatologist is required, but also consultation with a gynecologist, endocrinologist, gastroenterologist, allergist-immunologist.
Only specialists will be able to correctly diagnose, establish the causes and prescribe adequate treatment by prescribing an individual list of drugs in suitable doses and the required concentration. It is not recommended to independently find out the causes of acne, much less determine therapy.

To successfully get rid of acne, you must adhere to the following rules and recommendations and follow them in combination:

Follow a diet with a minimum amount of fatty, spicy, sweet foods, and at the very beginning of treatment, eliminate them altogether. For normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, eat foods high in fiber and drink at least 1.5-2 liters of clean water per day. Avoid constipation to avoid slagging and intoxication of the body.

1. Provide proper cosmetic care

Do not overdry your skin with alcohol-based cosmetics. Excessive cleanliness can lead to the opposite results - excessive dryness is perceived by the sebaceous glands as a danger to the skin, and they begin to produce more sebum and provoke new rashes. It is also not recommended to use soap, scrubs and irritants for washing. You should use products that do not change the pH balance of the skin.

Proper cleansing of the skin contributes to a more effective effect of medications. In summer, you should definitely apply sunscreen.

After washing, use disposable paper towels instead of regular terry towels, as the latter creates an ideally moist environment for bacteria to multiply. Change pillowcases on your pillow more often, wash hats.

1. Follow the course of therapy prescribed by your doctor

If the reason why acne appears on the forehead is associated with a hormonal imbalance, treatment is often carried out with combined oral contraceptives with sufficient doses of synthetic estrogens (Diane 35) or drugs with a strong antiandrogenic effect (Cyproterone). For women who have not responded to other treatments, hormone therapy can be very effective. Oral contraceptives are considered the most preferred due to the low incidence of side effects.

Among local remedies, preparations based on salicylic acid (sold without a prescription) and azelaic acid are widely used. Not only do they have antibacterial properties, but they also prevent the appearance of pigmented spots that often leave behind pus-filled acne. Such drugs as Baziron AS and Proderm based on benzoyl peroxide are widely prescribed. The advantage of these drugs is that bacteria do not develop resistance to the main substance and therefore its effectiveness does not decrease. Together with benzoyl peroxide, it is possible to prescribe local antibiotics and, above all, Clindamycin.

Local remedies are prescribed drugs based on synthetic retinoids, for example, Differin, but also in combination with benzoyl peroxide. In this case, retinoids are applied to the affected area for no more than 5 minutes and washed off with water. With longer contact they can cause dermatitis. Retinoids are not prescribed to women during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Pimples on the forehead, especially subcutaneous ones, can also be treated with systemic antibiotics such as Doxycycline, Clindamycin, Dapsone, etc.

The list of all drugs successfully used in the treatment of acne is huge, but most of them have an equally impressive list of side effects, which is why it is so important to know the exact reasons why acne appears on the forehead and only then prescribe treatment.

Elimination of post-acne is one of the points of complex therapy. Now medicine and cosmetology offer a wide range of physiotherapy procedures to eliminate skin defects. Particularly popular are methods of using a laser beam. Dermabrasion and peeling are also used, so complications such as scarring and blemishes can be kept to a minimum.

Preventing acne on the forehead

To ensure that acne on the forehead no longer bothers you, you need to make the remission period as long as possible. To do this, you should follow simple recommendations:

1. Select cosmetics based on your skin type, with no comedogenic ingredients (talc, silicones, mineral oils). Avoid products that are overly aggressive and dry the skin. Remove makeup carefully.
2. Do not touch your skin with dirty hands, do not rub it, and do not lean your face against contaminated surfaces.
3. Do not squeeze pimples, as there is a risk of worsening the situation.
4. Eat right, stop going on strict diets, drink a lot of clean water.
5. Avoid strong hormonal fluctuations in the body (be less nervous, avoid uncontrolled use of oral contraceptives).
6. Spend more time in the fresh air, be quite physically active, since playing sports triggers metabolic processes in the body, improves blood microcirculation, preventing stagnation.
7. Avoid foods and substances that cause hypersensitivity reactions in the body.
8. Take balanced vitamin complexes.

The problem of acne on the forehead can be solved provided that you contact a specialist in a timely manner, prescribe correct pathogenetic and symptomatic therapy, and strictly adhere to the prescribed regimen.

Each of us periodically encounters acne, which can occur on any area of ​​the face, but more often they form on the forehead. Moreover, it is in this area that it is most difficult to get rid of acne, so after they appear, you have to immediately begin serious skin treatment. Moreover, rashes on the face do not make the fairer sex beautiful.

What is acne?

Acne - skin defect, which occurs due to inflammation of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles. As a rule, they pop up on the chest, face and back.

With increased secretion production from the sebaceous glands and improper hygiene, the mouths of the hair follicles become clogged, which leads to the accumulation of sebum. If you press hard on this formation, a skin secretion will come out.

When the sebaceous gland is clogged, bacteria that live on the skin receive the best environment for proliferation, thereby provoking the development of inflammation. When acne breaks out, the infection and sebum come out.

Types of acne on the forehead

The following types of acne form on this area of ​​the face:

1. Closed. These include cysts, comedones (small rashes), subcutaneous papules that look like small red bumps or lumps.
2. Open. Such pimples are considered to be purulent nodules, blackheads and huge acne.

Moreover, the emergence of all these formations due to certain factors, and in some situations even several.

Causes of acne on the forehead

As you know, the skin on the face is very thin, therefore it is too sensitive to various adverse effects. By the way, the forehead area is where most acne appears in the summer. This is due to high temperatures, since on a hot day the face sweats a lot, adding dirt and dust, as a result the skin becomes inflamed.

Hormonal disbalance

This reason is considered the most common cause of acne in girls. Its instability is caused mainly by the following factors: pregnancy, puberty and menopause. Hormonal levels can fluctuate due to pathological and inflammatory processes occurring in the female body. Therefore, if a lot of pimples appear on the forehead, then perhaps they indicate myometritis, cystic neoplasms, endometriosis, ovarian dysfunction and other diseases.

Skin type

The forehead is an area of ​​the face that is characterized by enlarged pores and a huge accumulation of sebaceous glands. It is also called the T-zone. If the skin on the forehead is always oily, and it is not properly cleansed, then excellent conditions arise for clogging pores and the proliferation of bacteria, leading to inflammatory processes.

Poor nutrition

The cause of acne can be excessive consumption of smoked, fatty, canned, salty or sweet foods, as well as bad habits. By the way, alcoholic drinks and cigarettes are the main causes of loss of skin elasticity.

Medicines and cosmetics

The use of certain medications, especially antibiotics, often leads to the formation of acne, because they affect the motility of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) if the rules of administration are violated. As a result, they become the cause of its dysfunction. Similar rashes can be associated with allergies, appearing against the background of side effects.

When a woman has any formations on her forehead, she tries to hide them under a layer of cosmetics using foundation. But the pores become even more clogged, creating favorable conditions for the rapid spread of bacteria.

Gastrointestinal diseases and endocrine disorders

Digestive problems are immediately reflected on the skin. That is why, if you notice acne on the T-zone, you need to check the functioning of your gallbladder, liver and intestines. In the latter case, the rash forms above the eyebrows, and in the first two cases, acne appears closer to the hairline.

Women often find acne on their face while taking hormonal medications or before menstruation.

In addition, rashes may appear if you constantly touch your face with dirty hands. Such a habit will, at best, lead to their formation, but at worst, it will provoke inflammation or even infection of the skin.

Preventive measures

To prevent acne on the forehead, you need to follow simple tips:

1. regularly take care of your face, wipe it with decoctions of calendula or chamomile;
2. adhere to the right lifestyle;
3. observe drinking regime;
4. choose and use cosmetics taking into account age and skin type;
5. use scrubs at least once a week to exfoliate dead cells;
6. don't forget about hygiene.

Effective methods to combat acne on the forehead

Never squeeze acne! All this will worsen the situation; on the contrary, there will be more of them, and your health can be seriously affected. It will take a long time to eliminate skin inflammations on the forehead, because in this area of ​​the face there is an increased secretion of sebum. Before starting treatment, you must first find out the exact cause of their appearance by contacting a dermatologist.

After examination and tests he can write:

1. 
   
   
   
   Antiprotozoal drug - Metronidazole;
2. Minerals and vitamins - zinc, A, C, B, E, copper, selenium and even brewer's yeast;
3. Estrogen drugs are recommended for women who have a deficiency of sex hormones;
4. For severe inflammation of the skin, antibacterial medications - “Erythromycin”, “Amiksin”, “Ciprofloxacin” or “Azithromycin”;
5. Systemic retinoids, if pathological processes are difficult to treat - “Isotretinoin” and “Roaccutane”.

Of course, there are other medical medications that can help get rid of acne. For example, daily spot treatment of rashes with salicylic acid helps dry the skin and soften inflammation. You can also use products from it, since they also have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects.

An alcohol solution of chloramphenicol, which is used to wipe the affected areas, works well against acne. To fight bacteria and reduce inflammation, tar soap and ointments are used. More from formations on the forehead you can use mash, consisting of water, sulfur, camphor alcohol and lactic acid. In addition, doctors will tell you how to get rid of small rashes on the forehead with the help of cosmetic cleansing.

Cosmetic procedures for acne treatment

Today, hardware techniques help remove cosmetic defects on the face: peeling, vacuum and ultrasonic cleaning. The first method involves cleansing the skin using acids. With their help, the stratum corneum of the epidermis is exfoliated. Moreover, you can use the Darsonval apparatus yourself at home.

Vacuum cleaning involves disinfecting the skin with further pulling out blackheads and acne with a special device.

During ultrasonic cleaning, microvibration occurs, which opens the pores. This procedure is completely painless and effective, especially when combined with saturating the skin with nutrients.

Traditional recipes for treating acne

Women quite often resort to traditional medicine to get rid of hated acne on the forehead. Healers offer many different effective ways, let's look at the most popular of them.

A mask made from egg whites and oatmeal helps fight skin rashes. To prepare it you will need a few teaspoons of flakes and one egg white. The resulting mixture is applied to the forehead and other affected areas of the face and left for 15 minutes, after which it is washed off.

Chamomile infusion has antiseptic effects. Pour boiling water over the grass and leave for half an hour. After time, the decoction is filtered and then applied to the skin in the evening and in the morning. By the way, you can also make ice cubes from it. They perfectly tone inflamed areas.

Elimination of skin defects on the forehead with blue or green clay. Alcohol tincture of calendula, lemon juice and clay are used for this mask, everything is poured with boiled water and mixed well. It is applied to the face for about 15 minutes and washed off with warm water.

Also used to treat acne mixture of acetylsalicylic acid. It is prepared from 1 teaspoon of honey, 3 crushed aspirin tablets and warm water. The finished mixture is applied pointwise to the inflammation, and after 20 minutes it is removed.

But remember that you should consult your doctor before taking the above drugs and mixtures, because they may have various contraindications and side effects. Using high-quality cosmetics, maintaining hygiene and proper nutrition will help avoid the appearance of acne on the forehead.