Affective Background

Affective background - (Greek, syn. Holotymia) - “essentially emotionally charged principle” 6,7,8,9. By affective background in psychological research we mean a stable and stable tone of interpersonal interaction, something that determines the course of events or the very perception of situations. The author of the theory of building relationships in sociodynamics, I. Yalom, pointed out that there may be some ideas on the affective background, but this background itself is not controlled by any specific idea 10 . In the literature 6, three main definitions of the term affective are most common:

as the opposite of cognitive. At the affective level, emotional spontaneity is manifested, which allows you to perceive things from their emotional side. Affect includes the biological side of needs and the emotional sphere in general. The logic here differs from classical logic, since it is possible to state the absence of guilt. Through catharsis, the sufferer or “enveloper” gains new life experience. In this sense, paradoxically, classical logic lies precisely in the emotional knowledge of things through their affective side 8. Also, affective dynamics can include the unconscious. In the 1950s Freud associated affect with the anal sphere, believing that this is the second basis of behavior. He also suggested that earlier stages of development are characterized primarily by narcissistic gratification, not associated with the social field 7;

as an internal space determined by a person’s life experience, as well as the semantic content of emotional reactions, which, in turn, are associated with the nature of a person’s personality. That is, affective internal space is a system of interpersonal connections that is provided by one or another form of the psyche, highlighting it as an emotional background in interpersonal interaction - the presence of close contacts. You