Acrocyanosis

Acrocyanosis is a bluish discoloration of the feet and hands due to slower passage of blood through small vessels located in the skin of these areas. Acrocyanosis is a bluish discoloration of the feet and hands due to slower passage of blood through small vessels located in the skin of these areas.



Acrocyanosis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Acrocyanosis is a condition in which the feet and hands become bluish as a result of slower blood flow through small vessels located in the skin of these areas. Although acrocyanosis is not usually associated with serious medical problems, the condition can cause discomfort and require attention.

The causes of acrocyanosis are not fully understood, but vascular changes and altered skin response to cold are thought to play a major role. When vascular muscles contract or narrow (vasoconstriction), blood may circulate more slowly through the small capillaries in the skin of the extremities. This causes oxygen and carbon dioxide to accumulate in the blood, resulting in a bluish discoloration of the skin.

Symptoms of acrocyanosis include bluish discoloration of the feet and hands, especially in cold conditions. The skin may also be cold, damp, and swollen. For some people, acrocyanosis may cause tingling, numbness, or discomfort in the extremities.

Typically, acrocyanosis does not require special treatment, since it is caused by the physiological characteristics of the body. However, the following measures can be used to relieve symptoms:

  1. Keep distal extremities warm. Avoid prolonged exposure to cold conditions and wear warm shoes and gloves in cold weather.

  2. Avoid factors that cause vasoconstriction, such as smoking and caffeine.

  3. Get regular exercise and movement to stimulate circulation.

  4. In some cases, the doctor may recommend the use of drugs that dilate blood vessels (vasodilators) to improve blood circulation in the extremities.

It's important to note that acrocyanosis can be a sign of other medical conditions, such as heart, lung, or vascular disease. If you are experiencing acrocyanosis for the first time or notice an increase in symptoms, it is recommended that you consult a doctor to evaluate your condition and rule out other possible causes.

In conclusion, acrocyanosis is a condition that is characterized by a bluish discoloration of the feet and hands due to slowed blood flow through small vessels in the skin. Although acrocyanosis usually does not require treatment, measures to keep it warm and moderately cool to the touch. However, acrocyanosis is not accompanied by pain and does not cause serious complications.

Acrocyanosis usually occurs in cold conditions or under stress. The causes of acrocyanosis are not fully understood, but it is thought to be related to some changes in the vascular system. During cold or stress, the skin vessels on the extremities narrow, which impedes the flow of blood and leads to impaired tissue oxygenation, causing cyanosis.

Symptoms of acrocyanosis usually include bluish discoloration of the feet and hands. The skin may also feel cold and damp. In some people, acrocyanosis may be accompanied by numbness, tingling, or discomfort in the extremities. In most cases, acrocyanosis does not cause serious problems and goes away on its own with a return to normal temperature conditions and a lack of stress.

Treatment for acrocyanosis is usually not required as the condition is not dangerous or progressive. However, if the symptoms of acrocyanosis cause discomfort or interfere with normal activities, the following measures can be taken to relieve the condition:

  1. Keep your extremities warm. Wear warm shoes and gloves or socks, especially in cold weather.

  2. Avoid cold and wet conditions if possible. Protect extremities from cold air, wind and humidity.

  3. Avoid stressful situations, as stress can cause blood vessels to constrict and worsen the symptoms of acrocyanosis.

  4. Do regular exercise to stimulate blood circulation and improve microcirculation in the extremities.

In most cases, these measures can cope with the symptoms of acrocyanosis. However, if the blueness of the feet and hands becomes persistent or is accompanied by other serious symptoms, it is recommended to consult a doctor for a more detailed examination and to rule out possible underlying causes.

In conclusion, acrocyanosis is a condition in which the feet and hands become bluish in color due to slow blood flow through small vessels in the skin. Although acrocyanosis usually does not require specific treatment, keeping your extremities warm and avoiding cold and stress can help relieve symptoms.



Acrocyanosis (Acrocynusia) is a bluish tint that appears on the skin of the hands and feet. Acrotibial cyanosis is a pathological process in which there is a blue discoloration of the skin of the feet and hands. In general, acrocyanosis is a sign of various diseases, but can also occur on its own.

The causes of acrocyanosis have not been precisely established. The presence of acrocyanosis can be judged when the skin on the hand turns blue, when the legs turn blue against the background of the normal color of the rest of the body. Blueness of the foot has the clinical name of acrocytosis. The cause of acrocyanosis of the fingers can be considered a violation of the trophism of the capillaries responsible for the blood supply to these areas, which occurs due to:

Lack of vitamins; Tired legs; Incorrect load on legs and arms; Walking for a long time in uncomfortable shoes; Also, acrocyanotic spots on the fingers sometimes appear in people with metabolic disorders (vitamin C metabolic disorders, circulatory disorders). In this case, not only fingers can be acrocyanotic