Alkalosis (Alkalosis)

Alkalosis is a pathological condition characterized by an abnormally high content of alkalis in the fluids and tissues of the human body. It can develop as a result of a violation of metabolic processes responsible for maintaining the acid-base balance in the blood (see Acid-base balance). Sometimes alkalosis is associated with the loss of large amounts of acid during vomiting or with the abuse of sodium bicarbonate. Abnormally deep breathing compared to physical activity can lead to the development of respiratory alkalosis. Alkalosis in a patient often manifests itself in the form of muscle weakness or cramps.

Alkalosis is a pathological condition of the body that is characterized by abnormally high levels of alkali in human fluids or tissues. This can be caused by various reasons, including metabolic disorders, which are responsible for maintaining the acid-base balance in the blood.

Alkalosis can also occur due to the loss of large amounts of acid, such as through vomiting or sodium bicarbonate abuse. Respiratory alkalosis may occur with deep breathing compared to physical activity.

Symptoms of alkalosis may include muscle weakness and seizures in patients. To treat alkalosis, it is necessary to determine the cause of its occurrence and carry out appropriate therapy. In some cases, hospitalization and medical observation may be required.

Alkalosis (from the Greek ἀλκᾰλός - “alkaline”) is a condition of the body characterized by an increase in the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in the body’s fluids (including blood).

Alkalosis occurs when there is an excessive intake of alkaline substances into the body (for example, when consuming sodium bicarbonate) or when the kidneys increase the excretion of alkalis. Alkalosis can occur in various pathological conditions, such as diabetes, renal failure, hyperparathyroidism, etc.

There are several types of alkalosis, which differ in the mechanism of development and symptoms. For example, respiratory alkalosis occurs due to deep breathing during physical activity or obstructive pulmonary diseases. Metabolic alkalosis can occur when there is increased excretion of alkaline substances by the kidneys, for example, in diabetes mellitus or renal failure. Cardiac alkalosis develops when there is excessive production of alkalis due to increased potassium content in the blood.

Symptoms of alkalosis include muscle weakness, cramps, nausea, vomiting, dizziness and loss of consciousness. With severe alkalosis, heart rhythm disturbances, increased blood pressure and other serious complications may occur.

Treatment for alkalosis depends on its type and cause. With metabolic alkalosis, it is recommended to reduce the intake of alkaline substances into the body or increase their excretion by the kidneys. In case of respiratory alkalosis, it is necessary to reduce the depth of breathing or treat the underlying disease. In case of cardiac alkalosis, the level of potassium in the blood should be reduced by intravenous administration of drugs containing potassium.

In general, alkalosis is a serious condition that can lead to serious complications. Therefore, if symptoms of alkalosis appear, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.