Alkalosis Gas

Alkalosis is a type of metabolic acidosis in which the concentration of blood bicarbonate and the alkaline buffering capacity of the blood decrease due to a decrease in the content of HCO3 in the plasma or its formation. With alkalosis, the alkaline reserve decreases. Alkaloses are divided into respiratory and metabolic. There is also a non-classical respiratory alkalosis - alkalosis associated with the metabolism of acidifying substances (for example, ketones), leading to the removal of carbon dioxide from the body. Classic manifestations of this process include hyperkalemia and decreased blood pH.

Respiratory alkalosis is an acute pathology and can be either respiratory or non-respiratory (aspiration, nitrogen).

Respiratory alkalosis includes asthmatic - a decrease in carbon dioxide in the blood (usually no more than 5 mmol/l), chlorine - a sharp increase in the concentration of bicarbonates (when above 24 mmol/l), if intravenous administration of a large dose of sodium chloride (NaCl) occurs, gas alkalosis. For example, during anesthesia in patients with bronchial asthma, 15 ml of 0.5% sodium chlorine solution can increase the content of hydrogen ions by almost 7 mmol (1-2 cm