Vaginal amniocentesis, or amniocentesis through the vagina, is one of the methods of prenatal diagnosis that allows you to obtain a sample of amniotic fluid and embryonic cells for analysis. This method is less invasive than traditional amniocentesis because the needle is inserted through the vagina rather than through the mother's abdomen.
Vaginal amniocentesis is performed during the first and second trimesters of pregnancy. The procedure is performed when it is necessary to obtain additional information about the condition of the fetus, for example, to determine genetic disorders or diseases.
The vaginal amniocentesis procedure begins with the doctor performing an ultrasound examination to determine the position of the fetus and the amniotic sac. The doctor then inserts a thin needle through the vagina and into the amniotic sac area to collect a sample of amniotic fluid and embryonic cells. The sample is sent for laboratory testing, where chromosomes and genetic disorders are analyzed.
Vaginal amniocentesis may be accompanied by some discomfort and pain, but usually the procedure does not cause serious complications. In some cases, however, rare complications such as infection or bleeding may occur.
In general, vaginal amniocentesis is a safe and effective method of prenatal diagnosis. It allows parents to obtain important information about the condition of the fetus and make decisions about optimal planning for pregnancy and childbirth. However, like any medical procedure, vaginal amniocentesis should be performed only for medical reasons and under the supervision of experienced specialists.