Amniotic Fluid

Amniotic Fluid is the fluid that surrounds the growing fetus inside the amniotic sac. This fluid plays an important role in protecting the fetus from external pressure and injury, and also promotes its healthy development.

Amniotic fluid is initially secreted by the amnion, which is the membrane surrounding the fetus. In the first weeks of pregnancy, these waters consist mainly of water, electrolytes and a small amount of protein. However, as the fetus grows, urine secreted by the fetal kidneys is also added to the amniotic fluid.

Amniotic fluid has several important functions. They help protect the fetus from shock and injury, and also control the temperature inside the amniotic cavity. In addition, these waters help the fetus develop by providing it with the necessary nutrients and oxygen.

Partial amniotic fluid is swallowed by the fetus and absorbed in its intestines. This process is called "fetal swallowing" and helps the fetus develop its gastrointestinal system. However, most amniotic fluid eventually leaves the fetus through its kidneys and is eliminated through the placenta.

If necessary, to diagnose various fetal diseases, amniocentesis can be performed - a procedure in which doctors remove a small sample of amniotic fluid for analysis. This makes it possible to detect various genetic and chromosomal abnormalities, as well as assess the health of the fetus.

In general, Amniotic Fluid plays an important role in the development of the fetus and its protection during pregnancy. They provide the necessary conditions for healthy fetal development and help doctors diagnose various diseases and conditions of the fetus.

Amniotic fluid is the fluid contained within the amniotic sac. Inside it is a growing fetus, which is thus protected from external pressure. Initially, amniotic fluid is secreted by the amnion; later, urine secreted by the fetal kidneys is also added to it. Partial amniotic fluid is swallowed by the fetus and absorbed in its intestines.

Amniotic fluid performs a number of important functions:

1. Provide protection and shock absorption of the fetus from external influences.
2. Maintain a constant temperature of the intrauterine environment.
3. Participate in the metabolic processes of the fetus.
4. Promote the normal development of the lungs, intestines and other organs of the fetus.

Excessive or insufficient amount of amniotic fluid can indicate various pregnancy complications. To diagnose the condition of amniotic fluid, the amniocentesis procedure is used.