**Aphasia** is a complete or partial loss of the ability to use language. In this case, the patient understands the speech addressed to him and can give the correct answer. As with other forms of aphasia, in the process of repeating phrases and instructions of the patient and dissecting them, the possibilities of his understanding are clarified. If the patient retains the ability to distinguish words with similar meanings,
Amnesic aphasia (aphasia, or dysarthria) is a disorder of speech function, which is characterized by loss of the ability to speak, understand speech, and pronounce words. It is associated with memory loss and difficulty reproducing information when perceived orally. Amnesic disorders can result from a variety of causes, including brain disease, trauma, stroke, age-related changes, and psychogenic disorders.
Symptoms of amnesic aphasia usually appear gradually and are quite severe. A person may have problems reproducing and understanding words, and speech may be difficult and incomprehensible to others. Some people may have difficulty speaking words or using nonverbal communication. The patient may feel depressed and isolated, especially if there are misunderstandings.
Treatment for aphasia usually includes medication and psychological treatments, as well as techniques for training and coping with communication difficulties. Drug treatment may include the use of drugs to improve brain function or combat the effects of brain injury. Training and coping help the patient regain communication and thinking skills.
The causes of aphasia may vary depending on the type of disorder. Aphasia associated with disorders of brain activity resulting from diseases such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, diffuse vascular disorders and other similar diseases is called brain disorders. These disorders are characterized by incomplete or completely impaired brain function and most often occur when part of the brain does not work properly or communication between parts is lost.
Aphasia is caused by head injuries, strokes or brain tumors. As a result of these changes, part of the brain may stop working correctly or the communication between its parts is disrupted, which entails the inability to understand spoken language, pronounce it and participate in conversation. Such changes often cause deep depression and depression.
Depending on the causes of this aphasia, two classifications of the disease can be distinguished:
1. Acoustic-aphasic aphasia - manifested by the loss of a person’s ability to recognize sounds and words. Sounds are characterized by distortion and lack of accuracy in their pronunciation. The patient has difficulties with pronunciation, which, due to distortion, loses its semantic meaning and is sometimes not understood by other people, which makes it difficult for him to interact with other people. 2. Sensory aphasia is the loss of the ability to distinguish people's speech. Autistic people, teenagers and students remember speech well, but in critical situations, fuss can affect the speed of pronouncing words, and sometimes a person forgets phrases and does not finish sentences. That is, in this case, people have difficulty expressing their own opinions. The patient is poorly oriented in the surrounding environment and events, gets confused about the name and its character during a conversation. When he sees a certain interlocutor, he is frightened by his appearance, since when communicating, he communicates only with the visual image of his interlocutor. 3. Motor (temporo-parietal motor) aphasia The patient develops a disease characterized by partial loss of speech. They do not experience difficulties with spoken language and understand the meaning