Hernial appendicitis (a. hemialis) is an inflammation of the appendix located in the hernial sac. This is a rare complication of inguinal and femoral hernias.
Causes
The cause of hernial appendicitis is inversion of the appendix together with a strangulated hernia. This leads to impaired blood circulation in the appendix and subsequent inflammation.
Symptoms
Symptoms of hernial appendicitis:
- pain in the hernia area
- redness and swelling of the hernial protrusion
- nausea, vomiting
- increase in body temperature
Diagnostics
The diagnosis is confirmed by physical and ultrasound examination data.
Treatment
Treatment consists of urgent surgical intervention - herniotomy with excision of the appendix. This eliminates pinching and inflammation.
Thus, hernial appendicitis is a dangerous complication of hernias that requires urgent surgical treatment.