Artery Facial Transverse Posterior

Artery Facial Transverse Posterior: Anatomical review and clinical significance

The facial transverse posterior artery (a. facialis transversa posterior) is one of the important arteries that provides blood supply to the face. In this article we will look at the anatomical features of this artery, its role in the body and clinical significance.

Anatomical features:
The facial transverse posterior artery comes from the external carotid artery (a. temporalis superficialis) in the area of ​​the zygomatic fossa. It runs transversely along the back of the face, located between the subcutaneous tissue and the facial muscles. In its path, it runs parallel to the lower jaw, through the muscles of mastication, giving branches that provide blood supply to various areas of the face.

Role in the body:
The facial transverse posterior artery is part of the facial arterial network, which provides blood supply to the face, including muscles, skin, glands and other structures. It plays an important role in maintaining normal blood flow and providing sufficient oxygen and nutrients to facial tissues.

Clinical significance:
The facial transverse posterior artery has clinical significance in various medical fields. Its anatomical location and function make it an important subject of study and intervention in the diagnosis and treatment of various conditions. For example, in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery, knowledge of the anatomy and location of this artery is important to prevent damage and ensure safe surgical procedures. Also, when performing injections in the facial area, it is important to take into account the location of this artery in order to avoid possible complications.

In conclusion, the facial transverse posterior artery is an important structure providing blood supply to the face. Its understanding and study are of great importance in medical practice, especially in surgery and aesthetic medicine. Thanks to the facial transverse posterior artery, we can better understand the anatomy and function of the face, as well as ensure the safety and effectiveness of various medical interventions in this area.

The facial transverse posterior artery (a. facialis transversa posterior), also known as the posterior transverse facial artery, is one of the important arteries of the face. It runs in a deep groove located on the back of the face and provides blood supply to the muscles, bones and skin of the face.

The facial transverse posterior artery originates from the facial artery, which is a branch of the external carotid artery. It passes forward and downward, bending around the lower jaw and separating it from the upper jaw. The artery then passes through the temporal fossa, where it divides into two branches: anterior and posterior.

The anterior branch of the facial transverse posterior artery passes through the temple and divides into temporal branches, which supply blood to the temporal muscle and skin of the temple. The posterior branch passes through the occipital fossa and divides into the occipital branches, which provide blood supply to the occipital region and the nuchal muscle.

The importance of the facial transverse posterior artery is that it supplies blood to important facial structures such as facial muscles, bones and skin. Impaired blood supply to these structures can lead to various problems such as loss of sensation, drooping tissue, blurred vision and other problems. Therefore, it is important to monitor the condition of this artery and conduct regular examinations with an otolaryngologist.