Azoturia

Azoturia is the presence in the urine of an abnormally high concentration of nitrogen-containing compounds, especially urea.

Azoturia occurs when the kidneys are damaged, accompanied by a violation of their filtration and reabsorption functions. At the same time, the excretion of urea, creatinine, uric acid and other nitrogenous substances in the urine increases.

The main causes of azoturia:

1. Acute and chronic kidney diseases (glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, interstitial nephritis)

2. Toxic kidney damage (poisoning with heavy metals, poisons)

3. Diabetes

4. Kidney amyloidosis

5. Multiple myeloma

Diagnosis of azoturia is based on urine analysis, which shows increased levels of urea, creatinine, and uric acid. To clarify the reasons, additional studies of kidney function and kidney tissue are carried out.

Treatment of azoturia consists of treating the underlying kidney disease. The prognosis depends on the nature and extent of kidney damage. With timely treatment, renal function can be restored.

Azoturia is a condition in which an abnormally high content of nitrogenous compounds is found in the urine. These compounds may include urea, ammonia, creatinine and other metabolic products.

The causes of azoturia can be different. For example, it can occur with kidney diseases such as nephritis, pyelonephritis and renal failure. Also, azoturia may be associated with impaired liver function, when it cannot effectively process nitrogenous compounds.

One of the most common symptoms of azoturia is a change in the color of the urine. It may turn dark yellow or even brown. Some patients experience increased thirst and urination.

To diagnose azoturia, a urine test is necessary. Depending on the cause, your doctor may order additional tests, such as a kidney ultrasound or kidney biopsy.

Treatment for azoturia depends on its cause and severity. In some cases, lifestyle changes, such as reducing protein intake or increasing fluid intake, are sufficient. In other cases, treatment of the underlying condition may be necessary.

It is important to note that azoturia is not always a sign of a serious illness. However, if you notice changes in your health, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.