Beta Radiation

Beta radiation is one of three types of radioactive radiation, along with alpha radiation and gamma radiation. Beta radiation consists of electrons or positrons that are emitted from the nuclei of atoms as a result of radioactive decay.

Beta radiation can be divided into two types, depending on what particles are emitted: beta minus (β-) and beta plus (β+). In the case of beta minus decay, the nucleus emits an electron, and in the case of beta plus decay, a positron. These particles have different energies and ranges of travel in matter.

Beta radiation has many applications in various fields of science and technology. For example, it is used to study the internal structure of materials, as well as to treat cancer. Beta radiation is also widely used in radiation measurements and as an energy source for radioisotope batteries.

However, beta radiation also has its dangers. With prolonged exposure to the body, it can cause cancer and other diseases. Therefore, precautions must be taken when working with radioactive materials.

Overall, beta radiation is an important tool in scientific and technological progress that must be handled with care. Due to its unique properties, it has found wide application in various fields and continues to be used today.