Bruise (Contusion)

A bruise (concussion) is a mechanical damage to tissue without violating the integrity of the skin. Such damage may result from a blow, fall, collision, or other traumatic impact on the body. Depending on the force of the impact and the location of the injury, bruises of varying severity occur: from small, non-impairing functions, to extensive injuries that are life-threatening (for example, contusion of the brain, heart, abdomen with damage to internal organs).

Symptoms of a bruise may include pain, swelling, and bruising. Depending on the severity of the injury, symptoms may be local or spread throughout the body. Bruises can be complicated by damage to internal organs, nerves and blood vessels. Therefore, it is especially important to exclude closed damage to internal organs.

To treat bruises in the first days, cold, rest and limitation of physical activity are prescribed. Cold helps reduce swelling and pain. Rest and limited physical activity allow the tissues to recover and avoid additional injury. After a few days, you can begin to apply heat to the damaged area. This will help speed up the healing process.

In case of extensive bruises and the slightest suspicion of internal organ injury, urgent hospitalization and treatment are indicated. Depending on the severity of the injury and the presence of complications, treatment may include medications, surgery, physical therapy, and rehabilitation.

In general, contusions are a fairly common type of injury that can occur in any situation involving impact on the body. If you have symptoms of a bruise, especially severe pain, swelling and bruising, you should seek medical help to rule out complications and prescribe the correct treatment.