Carbon Tetrachloride (Methane Tetrachloride)

Carbon Tetrachloride (Methane Tetrachloride): Description and Treatment

Carbon Tetrachloride, also known as Methane Tetrachloride, is a potent poison that can cause serious poisoning if inhaled or ingested. It has a psychotropic (narcotic) effect and can cause hepato- and nephrotoxic effects. In this article, we will look at the symptoms of carbon four chloride poisoning and how to treat it.

When taking carbon four chloride orally during the first 3 hours, headache, malaise, ataxia, lethargy, sometimes severe agitation, in severe cases - coma, nausea, repeated vomiting of bile, frequent loose stools, and cramping abdominal pain occur. On the 2-3rd day, as a rule, signs of toxic hepatopathy develop (liver enlargement, pain on palpation, hepatic colic, jaundice). Hemorrhagic syndrome (hemorrhages under the conjunctiva, gastrointestinal, nosebleeds) is often observed. Possible development of hepatargia and hepatic coma. On the 2-1st day, symptoms of toxic nephropathy and acute renal failure appear.

When inhaling carbon four chloride in the first 1-2 days, intoxication has the character of a flu-like illness - malaise, chills, aches, an increase in body temperature to 38-39 "C, then gastrointestinal disorders occur. On the 3-5th day - signs of toxicity hepatopathy, on the 3-7th day - the development of renal failure.

During the period of oliguria, severe azotemia - persistent arterial hypertension, motor agitation, loss of consciousness, convulsions, hyperhydration (facial puffiness, “water lungs”, ascites).

Treatment for carbon tetrachloride poisoning should be immediate and include measures aimed at removing the poison from the body and maintaining organ function.

The first step in case of carbon four chloride poisoning is abundant repeated lavage of the stomach through a tube, followed by the introduction of activated carbon and petroleum jelly (150-200 ml) into the stomach. On the first day (if a toxic substance is detected in the blood), hemosorption or hemodialysis is performed. Forced diuresis and peritoneal dialysis can also be used to remove poison from the body.

To eliminate the toxic effects of carbon four chloride, alpha-tocopherol can be used 1-2 ml 4 times a day, 10 ml of a 5-10% solution of unithiol 4 times a day intramuscularly, 40-60 ml of a 10% solution of thetacine calcium in 500 ml of 5-10% glucose solution IV. B vitamins, cocarboxylase, 10-15% glucose solution (500-1000 ml IV), lipoic and succinic acid (50-75 mg per 1 kg of body weight per day orally), Essentiale 1000-2000 mg IV also can be used to eliminate toxic effects.

Treatment of toxic hepatopathy, nephropathy, hepatic-renal failure should be carried out in accordance with their causes and accompanying symptoms.

It is important to note that carbon four chloride is a very dangerous poison, and its use can lead to serious health consequences, including death. Any symptoms of poisoning with this substance should be immediately reported to a medical facility to receive the necessary help and treatment.

In conclusion, carbon quadruple chloride is a dangerous poison that can cause serious poisoning if inhaled or ingested. If any symptoms of poisoning appear, you should immediately seek medical help. Treatment should be prescribed and carried out only under the supervision of qualified medical personnel.