Cardiotocography (Sagdiotocography)

Cardiotocography (CTG) is one of the most common methods for monitoring fetal health during pregnancy. This is a non-invasive test that allows you to assess the condition of the fetus, as well as determine the presence of any problems with its cardiac activity.

CTG can be performed either in a clinic or during labor and delivery in a hospital. Typically, a CTG is performed in the last months of pregnancy so that the doctor can assess the condition of the fetus and decide whether any measures need to be taken to keep it healthy.

The main element of CTG is the recording of fetal cardiac activity. An external monitor connected to a microphone or sensor is placed on the mother's abdomen. This allows the speed and rhythm of the fetal heartbeat to be recorded. If more accurate information is required, a special electrode can be used, which is attached to the fetal head to record the electrical activity of its heart.

In addition, a CTG can allow the doctor to assess the frequency and strength of uterine contractions, which can be useful in assessing the progress of labor. For this, an external sensor or an intrauterine catheter is used.

The information received is processed by a computer and displayed in the form of a graph, which allows the doctor to assess the condition of the fetus and decide on the need for additional measures.

CTG is a safe and non-invasive test that can help the doctor decide whether any measures need to be taken to preserve the health of the fetus. If the CTG reveals any problem, the doctor may consider various treatment options, including changing the pregnancy regimen or having an emergency caesarean section.

Overall, CTG is a useful tool for assessing fetal health and making decisions about how to provide the best environment for fetal development and birth. If you have any questions or concerns about CTG, please contact your doctor for more information and advice.

Cardiotocography (CTG) is an electronic method of monitoring the speed and rhythm of the fetal heartbeat, which is performed using an external microphone, a special sensor, or an electrode attached to the fetal head. Cardiotocography is one of the most common methods for diagnosing the condition of the fetus, which is used during pregnancy and during childbirth.

During cardiotocography, the frequency and strength of uterine contractions are measured using an external sensor or intrauterine catheter. This method allows healthcare professionals to assess the condition of the fetus and the risk of possible complications during pregnancy and childbirth.

Cardiotocography can be performed under a variety of conditions: at rest, during fetal activity, or after maternal feeding. It can also be used to monitor the condition of the fetus during labor.

There are two types of cardiotocography: external and internal. External cardiotocography is performed using a microphone placed on the mother's abdomen. This method is safer and less invasive for the fetus. Internal cardiotocography is performed by attaching an electrode to the fetal head, which allows recording the ECG and the rate of its heartbeat.

Cardiotocography is one of the most important methods for monitoring the condition of the fetus and allows medical professionals to quickly assess the condition of the fetus and take the necessary measures if any abnormalities are detected. It also helps determine the need for labor assistance and the choice of delivery method.

In conclusion, cardiotocography is an important method for diagnosing fetal health and is widely used during pregnancy and childbirth. This method allows medical professionals to quickly assess the condition of the fetus and take measures to preserve it if necessary.

Cardiothogography (CTG) is a method that allows you to obtain data on the cardiac activity of the fetus by recording the tone of the uterus, fetal movements and heart rate. The name “cardiography” is not entirely correct: this is the name for two different methods of studying the functioning of the heart. Therefore, it would be more correct to call the type of diagnostics monitoring of heartbeats and the condition of the mother and fetus.

CTG is carried out in several stages, so it takes from 30 minutes to an hour. A coagulogram is performed in a medical facility to assess blood clotting. The procedure is necessary to avoid stopping the blood supply to the fetus during pregnancy, which can easily be caused by using anesthetics, antibiotics or anticonvulsants. Otherwise, the child may be born due to lack of blood supply and die. When prescribing a CTG, the doctor must report the results of the analysis and when the study can be performed.

CHT is carried out during screening diagnostics and 3 times during the period of gestation, if any disorders are suspected or if the patient has no complaints: at 32 weeks of pregnancy; 7 days after the previous study; between 34-36 weeks. If fetal development is delayed, a woman can undergo CTG at 38-39 weeks. After three studies, the woman should give birth. If there is a need, CTG continues to diagnose the fetus. Ultrasound and ultrasound + Dopplerography Indicators that do not go beyond the indicated limits are considered normal: CTG normally in adults gives a value from 110 to 850 beats. The pulse rate corresponds to the size of a pregnant woman. The exception is 18-year-old with stable performance. The fetus should experience a minimum of 20-40 movements per minute over a period of 15 minutes. 4. CTG at 22 months should not deviate from normal values. An important condition is the presence of a pronounced contraction of the abdominal muscles.