Cardioversion, Electropulse Therapy (Countershock)

Cardioversion, or Countershock Therapy, is a method used to restore normal heart rhythm in patients with an enlarged heart and arrhythmia. This method is one of the most effective and safe ways to treat arrhythmias.

The cardioversion procedure is performed using a special device called a cardiovertor, which is a modified defibrillator. The cardioverter produces a controlled current of direct polarity, which is synchronized with the R-wave on the patient's electrocardiogram. This current is passed through electrodes attached to the patient's chest. Before the procedure, the patient is given anesthesia to reduce discomfort and pain.

The cardioversion procedure can be performed both during planned hospitalization and on an emergency basis. In emergency cases, when the arrhythmia threatens the patient's life, cardioversion is performed immediately.

Cardioversion is usually performed several times until a normal heart rate is achieved. In most cases, the cardioversion procedure occurs without any complications. However, like any medical procedure, cardioversion can have risks and complications, such as skin damage, damage to the heart muscle, and abnormal heart rhythms.

Electropulse therapy (Countershock) is another method of treating arrhythmias that also uses electrical impulses to restore normal heart rhythm. However, unlike cardioversion, the electrical pulse therapy procedure is performed without synchronization with the R-wave on the patient's electrocardiogram. This method is usually used in emergency situations when the patient is in cardiac arrest.

Electropulse therapy is carried out using a defibrillator, which produces high-energy pulses and passes them through electrodes attached to the patient's chest. This method may cause complications such as damage to the heart muscle and abnormal heart rhythms.

In conclusion, cardioversion and electropulse therapy are effective treatments for arrhythmias that can restore normal heart rhythm in patients with enlarged hearts. However

Cardioversion (also known as electropulse therapy, Countershock) is a method of restoring normal heart rhythm in patients with heart palpitations and irregular heart rhythms. This method involves using a controlled current of direct polarity to stimulate the heart and restore its normal rhythm.

To perform cardioversion, a special device is used - a cardioverter, which is a modified defibrillator. Before the procedure, the patient is given anesthesia to reduce skin sensitivity and reduce pain.

During cardioversion, the cardioverter sends an electrical impulse through electrodes on the patient's chest, synchronized with the R waves of the electrocardiogram. The impulse passes through the heart and stimulates its contractions, restoring the normal heart rate.

Cardioversion is an effective treatment for heart rhythm disorders such as atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia and others. However, this method has its contraindications and can be dangerous if used incorrectly.

Thus, cardioversion is a safe and effective method of restoring normal heart rhythm in patients with elevated heart rate and rhythm disturbances. However, before the procedure, it is necessary to conduct a thorough examination and select the appropriate treatment method depending on the individual characteristics of the patient.

**Cardioversion (Cardiac Defibrillation)** is a medical procedure that is performed to restore normal heart rhythm to the patient in case of cardiac arrhythmia (arrhythmia).

**Drug therapy**. Considering that arrhythmia can be caused by a disturbance in the electrical impulse, this may indicate that the pulse and heart rate will need to be regulated. In the absence of abdominal disorders, digoxin and antiarrhythmic drugs are usually prescribed. If drug therapy does not bring the desired result, cardioversion is used. This procedure is performed as quickly as possible to minimize the risk of damage to the heart muscle. In some patients, cardioversion involves surgery.

Cardioversion involves carrying out an antiarrhythmic effect, in which a pulsed discharge is delivered to the patient with a high current. This allows electroconvulsive contraction of the affected area of ​​the myocardium to restore normal heart rhythm. The reaction occurs only if there is a cause that provokes arrhythmia.