Cavernography (Greek κάτωρον κρατερ - cave + - write, create) - visualization of the internal structure of a cavity in the lungs using CT, MRI or endoscopic techniques. The study is used to diagnose lung disease, as well as pulmonary diseases that cause irreversible tissue changes. The disruption of normal anatomy and reduction in the number of normal bronchi is called “small cavernous disease” and can cause chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
To visualize the bronchi, indirect bronchoscopy (IBS) is used, when the doctor examines and photographs the air passages and bronchi: in the oropharynx through a thin optical probe with a light source and a video camera. Cavernography is prescribed to monitor the course of cavernosis (pneumonia in which cavities form in the lungs) after antipneumonic
Why is cavernography needed?
Cavernography is an X-ray diagnostic method that is used to study the condition of heart structures. It allows you to detect disturbances in the functioning of the valve apparatus, aorta, veins, coronary vessels and other organs. This method also helps to identify cardiac dysfunction during pregnancy and in women planning it for a long time.
How does the procedure work?
The cavernography procedure is performed in the radiology department. Before the study, the doctor must inform the patient about possible contraindications. The patient is placed on a special table, where a special solution is injected through a catheter. The heart is then scanned using an X-ray machine. At this time, doctors can monitor the condition of the tissues and assess cardiac performance. The solution is injected slowly into the aorta. In it
Cavernography is one of the functional diagnostic methods for the purpose of studying the structure and pathological changes of internal organs, which implies the study of blood flow processes, anatomical structure, and elasticity. Cavernography (sometimes referred to as cavernometry) is an x-ray technique that involves analyzing the image obtained by injecting a contrast agent into the affected cavity. When using this technique to assess the condition of cavities in the lungs, a change in the shape of the air channels is visualized. Such changes may indicate cancer. During the procedure, areas with swelling and hemorrhages are also identified.