Cellular dissociation is a process in which cells and their components are broken down into individual molecules. This occurs as a result of various chemical, physical or biological influences such as heat, irradiation, chemical reactions or enzymes.
Cell dissociation can be useful in various fields of science and technology, including biotechnology, medicine, pharmacology and chemistry. For example, in biotechnology, cell dissociation is used to obtain pure cell cultures necessary for the production of drugs, vaccines and other biologically active substances. In medicine, cell dissociation is used to obtain tissue cultures used in research and development of new treatments for various diseases. In pharmacology, cell dissociation makes it possible to obtain pure active components from plant and animal tissues, which allows for the production of more effective and safe drugs.
However, cellular dissociation can also have negative consequences for the environment and human health. For example, the production of drugs from cell cultures can release toxic substances that can harm the health of workers and the environment. In addition, cell destruction can lead to the release of toxins and pathogens, which can cause illness in humans and animals. Cell dissociation must therefore be carried out under strict guidelines and safety standards to minimize health and environmental risks.