Embolic cholecystitis: causes, symptoms and treatment
Embolic cholecystitis is a serious disease of the gallbladder, which is characterized by the formation of an embolus (thrombus or clot) in the circulatory system and its subsequent movement into the gallbladder. This type of cholecystitis is rare and requires immediate medical attention.
The causes of embolic cholecystitis are associated with the formation of an embolus in other parts of the body, which may include the heart, aorta, or other large vessels. An embolus can form due to thrombosis (formation of a blood clot) or embolism (movement of a blood clot or other material through the circulatory system). When an embolus enters the gallbladder's bloodstream, it can block normal blood flow and cause inflammation, leading to the development of embolic cholecystitis.
Symptoms of embolic cholecystitis may include sharp pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, which may worsen after eating. Patients may also experience nausea, vomiting, fever, yellowing of the skin and eyes, and general weakness. If an embolus completely blocks blood flow in the gallbladder, acute circulatory failure may develop, which is potentially life-threatening.
Diagnosis of embolic cholecystitis includes clinical examination, blood tests and ultrasound examination of the gallbladder and surrounding tissues. Computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be used to obtain more detailed information about the patient's condition.
Treatment for embolic cholecystitis usually involves surgery to remove the embolus and restore normal blood flow to the gallbladder. If complications occur, such as gallbladder perforation or infection, additional treatment may be required, including antibiotics or biliary drainage.
In conclusion, embolic cholecystitis is a rare but serious condition that requires immediate intervention. If you experience symptoms similar to those described above, it is important to consult a doctor to receive a diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment. Early seeking of medical attention can help prevent complications and promote a successful recovery for the patient.