Cystoscopic urology is an important area of modern minimally invasive surgery. Along with drainage of purulent cavities of the urinary tract, washing the bladder cavity with various solutions is also widely used. These procedures are carried out using an irrigation-throughput cystoscope followed by washing the bladder cavity.
The cystoscopic operating room is designed for bladder surgery. For convenience, patients are brought to the operating room on an operating table, which serves as the basis for cystoscopy. It is also convenient for carrying out catheterization of the bladder and taking urine for analysis. It is often used to examine the urethra injured as a result of previous cystostomy or cystography. On this table the patient lies on his stomach. Above it, the doctor should place a cystoscope, one of the ends of which (cathode) is connected to a direct current source with a voltage of 60±5 V, and the second (anode) has a rubber nozzle or hook. A rubber catheter is inserted into the urethra 5–7 cm and removed. The cystoscope is passed through it blindly into the bladder. As the cystoscope moves towards the wall of the bladder, the rubber nozzle or rubber hook moves at the end of the cystoscope handle from the cathode to the anode,