Coracoid process (Coracoid process)

The Coracoid process is an anatomical structure that is located on the upper part of the scapula in humans and many other animals. It is a beak-shaped process that curves upward and anteriorly, hanging over the shoulder joint. This process plays an important role in the functioning of the shoulder girdle and is the site of attachment of many muscles and ligaments.

In the human body, the Coracoid process has the shape of a hook, which extends forward and upward from the upper edge of the scapula. It is located near the shoulder joint, where it connects to the scapula and collarbone. This process plays an important role in the movement of the shoulder girdle, providing stability and support to the shoulder joint.

The coracoid process serves as the attachment point for many muscles and ligaments, including the muscles of the shoulder, chest and neck. The muscles that attach to this process include the muscles of the short head of the biceps, the muscles of the coracobrachialis, the muscles of the pectoral girdle, and many others. In addition, the coracoid process is the attachment site for the radial ulnar ligament, which holds the radius bone in the shoulder joint.

In humans and some animals, the coracoid process is important for maintaining the shoulder girdle and ensuring the proper functioning of the arm. In addition, this process can be used as a reference point for medical procedures, such as injections into the joint or the insertion of electrodes for electromyography (measuring the electrical activity of muscles).

In conclusion, the coracoid process is an important element of the anatomy of the shoulder girdle, playing an important role in maintaining the stability of the shoulder joint and ensuring the proper functioning of the muscles and ligaments. It is the site of attachment for many muscles and ligaments and is also a reference point for medical procedures.



The Coracoid process is a bony process located on the upper edge of the human scapula. It gets its name from its shape, which resembles a bird's beak. The Coracoid process curves upward and anteriorly, hanging over the shoulder joint.

The coracoid process is an important anatomical structure of the shoulder girdle. It serves as an attachment point for many muscles associated with shoulder and arm movement. Some of these muscles include the pectoralis major, brevis pectoralis, supraspinatus, and infraspinatus.

The coracoid process also plays an important role in stabilizing the shoulder joint. It connects to the scapula and clavicle bone to form a bony structure called the shoulder girdle. This structure ensures the mobility of the shoulder and its connection to the torso.

Despite its importance, the coracoid process can be damaged by injury or wear and tear. This can lead to shoulder pain and limited movement. In some cases, surgery may be required to restore the structure of the shoulder girdle.

In conclusion, the coracoid process is an important anatomical structure that provides stability and movement to the shoulder joint. It serves as an attachment point for many muscles that play an important role in the movement of the shoulder and arm. Understanding the anatomy of the coracoid process can help in the diagnosis and treatment of injuries and diseases related to the shoulder girdle.



The Coracoid process is an anatomical element located in the region of the shoulder girdle. It extends from the upper edge of the scapula and resembles a bird's beak, curving upward and anteriorly. The coracoid process hangs over the shoulder joint and serves as an attachment point for several muscles and ligaments.

The Coracoid process is one of the key elements of the shoulder girdle, which provides the connection between the upper limb and the torso. It also plays an important role in maintaining stability of the shoulder joint by limiting anterior translation and preventing dislocation.

The coracoid process is an important attachment point for several muscles and ligaments that are involved in shoulder and arm movements. For example, the coracobrachialis, coracoacromial and coracohumeral muscles are attached to the coracoid process and play an important role in raising the arm upward.

In addition, the Coracoid process may be associated with certain diseases and injuries. For example, a fracture of the coracoid process can occur with a shoulder injury, which can lead to dysfunction of the shoulder joint. Also, erosions, tumors or inflammation in the area of ​​the coracoid process can lead to pain and limitation of shoulder movement.

In conclusion, the coracoid process is an important element of the anatomy of the shoulder girdle and plays a key role in the stabilization and movement of the shoulder joint. Its pathology can lead to dysfunction of the shoulder and requires contact with a specialist for diagnosis and treatment.