Cysts

Cysts: causes, symptoms and treatment

A cyst is a pedunculated, sac-like tumor that can occur in various parts of the body. Although most cysts are benign, they can grow large and cause unpleasant symptoms. In this article we will look at the causes of cysts, their symptoms and treatment methods.

Causes of cysts

Cysts can be congenital or acquired. Congenital cysts form during fetal development and can go undetected for a long time. Acquired cysts can occur as a result of inflammation, injury, hormonal changes, or other factors.

Symptoms of cysts

Symptoms of cysts may depend on their location and size. Some cysts may remain invisible and cause no symptoms. However, cysts that reach large sizes can cause the following symptoms:

1. pain in the area where the cyst is located;
2. irregular menstruation;
3. problems with urination;
4. bloating;
5. feeling of pressure in the area of ​​the cyst.

In some cases, the cyst may burst, which can lead to serious consequences.

Cyst treatment

Treatment for a cyst may include medication, surgical removal, or waiting. Many cysts do not require treatment, especially if they are small and cause no symptoms. However, if the cyst has grown large and is causing pain or other symptoms, then surgical removal may be necessary.

It is especially important to see a doctor if the cyst is located in the ovaries, cervix or uterus. These cysts can cause serious complications, including reproductive problems.

In conclusion, cysts can be benign, but they can grow large and cause unpleasant symptoms. If you suspect you have a cyst, it is important to see a specialist doctor to get the correct diagnosis and treatment. Typically, the sooner the cyst is excised, the better the prognosis for the outcome.