Diastasis

Diastasis (from the Greek diastasis - “separation, distinction”) is a term used in cardiology to refer to the divergence of the sternum due to congenital underdevelopment of the sternal parts of the pectoral muscles.

Diastasis occurs because the right and left halves of the sternum are normally connected by the pectoral muscles. When they are underdeveloped, the sternum diverges by 1-2 cm or more. This results in the formation of a funnel-shaped depression in the lower part of the sternum.

Diastasis is more often observed in children, especially with rickets. It may be accompanied by a curvature of the chest. In adults, diastasis is less common and usually does not progress.

Diagnosis of diastasis is based on examination and palpation. Treatment in childhood involves wearing a bandage or corset to immobilize the sternum. Surgical treatment is indicated for significant defects in adult patients.

Diastasis is a condition in which the abdominal muscles cannot contract completely. This can be caused by various reasons such as pregnancy, obesity, age, exercise and other factors.

Diastasis can lead to various health problems such as abdominal pain, constipation, bloating, hernia, etc.

To treat diastasis, you must consult a doctor. He may prescribe exercises to strengthen your abdominal muscles and reduce diastasis. Massage, physiotherapy and other treatments may also be prescribed.

It is important to remember that diastasis is not a disease, but a condition that can be corrected. Regular exercise and proper nutrition will help maintain health and prevent the development of diastasis in the future.