Disinhibition

Disinhibition: How the irradiation of the excitation process temporarily eliminates the inhibitory state in some areas of the central nervous system

In the world of science and medicine, there are many terms that serve to describe complex physiological processes in organisms. One of these terms is “disinhibition,” introduced by the outstanding Russian physiologist I. P. Pavlov. Disinhibition describes the temporary elimination of an inhibitory state in some areas of the central nervous system (CNS) by irradiation of the excitation process.

The central nervous system plays a key role in regulating various physiological functions in the body. It consists of many neurons that exchange electrical impulses, forming complex networks and connections. However, sometimes situations arise when certain areas of the central nervous system are subject to inhibitory effects, which can lead to disruption of the normal functioning of the body.

This is where the concept of disinhibition comes into play. I. P. Pavlov discovered that by irradiating the excitation process into the central nervous system, it is possible to achieve temporary elimination of the inhibitory state in some areas. This means that excitation in these areas becomes more active, which in turn can lead to an increase in the functional activity of these areas.

The disinhibition technique can be used in various fields of medicine and science. For example, in neurophysiology it can be used to study the functional activity of various parts of the central nervous system and their interaction. In clinical medicine, disinhibition may be useful in the treatment of certain neurological and psychiatric disorders associated with hypoactivity of certain areas of the central nervous system.

However, it should be noted that disinhibition is a temporary and reversible process. After the irradiation of excitation ceases, the inhibitory state returns. Therefore, repeated use of disinhibition or combination with other treatments may be required to achieve long-term benefits.

In conclusion, disinhibition is an interesting research and medical technique that can temporarily relieve inhibition in certain areas of the central nervous system. It opens up new opportunities for studying brain activity and may be useful in the treatment of certain pathologies. However, further research and clinical trials are needed to better understand the mechanisms of disinhibition and determine its potential in various medical fields.

Disinhibition of judicial practice

In court, termination of a contract by agreement of the parties (out of court in cases established by law - see Article 450, paragraphs 2–4), as well as unilateral refusal to fulfill obligations under the contract are possible if there are grounds provided for by current legislation, as a rule: the court - at the request of one of the parties (Article 39. In addition, termination is carried out in the event of a unilateral refusal of a party to fulfill a civil contract or on the basis of a judicial act. Other cases of such termination will be considered below.

Termination before filing a claim for recovery from the guilty party of losses arising through his fault. There is no need to apply measures to protect the rights of the author, the causer of harm in accordance with Art. 12 of this Law. In a number of cases, a claim for compensation for such losses in a lawsuit can be considered as an independent way of protecting the right (clause 5 of the resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation. If, under a sales contract, at the time of concluding the contract, but not paying for the transferred goods, the buyer was obliged to appear as the recipient of the acquired good. Meanwhile, he did not appear, the goods were sold by the seller to another person; its alienation is not allowed without the consent of the owner of the thing or the title owner.