Дискоординация (Incoordination)

Discoordination in neurology is a violation of motor coordination and the inability to perform precise motor acts, which can be caused by various reasons. In this case, the term “discoordination” is used as a synonym for the term “impaired motor coordination.”

One of the main causes of impaired coordination of movements in neurology is ataxia – impaired balance and coordination of movements. Ataxia can occur in various diseases of the nervous system, such as Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, stroke, brain injury and others.

Another reason for poor coordination may be apraxia – a disorder of goal-directed action in which a person is unable to perform certain movements or actions. For example, apraxia may manifest as a person's inability to properly use objects in their hands or the inability to perform certain actions correctly.

There is also a concept dyssynergies – inconsistency of movements of different parts of the body. For example, with dyssynergia, a person may try to raise their arm, but their leg will remain motionless.

Thus, loss of motor coordination is a common symptom of many neurological diseases. However, if you notice problems with motor coordination, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Discoordination, also known as motor coordination disorder, is a neurological condition characterized by poor and clumsy motor coordination, resulting in an inability to perform precise and smooth movements. This condition may occur as a result of a dysfunction of the nervous system as a whole or a disease of its individual parts. Discoordination is often accompanied by other symptoms such as apraxia, ataxia, and dyssynergia.

Apraxia is an impairment of the ability to perform purposeful movements. With apraxia, patients have difficulty performing simple movements such as swinging an arm or lifting an object. They may have difficulty performing sequences of movements or precise movements that require coordinated muscle action.

Ataxia is a loss of motor coordination caused by damage or dysfunction of the cerebellum. Patients with ataxia experience instability when walking and difficulty with precise limb movements. They may have difficulty maintaining balance and coordinating small movements such as writing or buttoning up buttons.

Dyssynergia is a violation of the coordination and harmony of movements of various muscles of the body. Patients with dyssynergia have difficulty performing smooth and coordinated movements, which can result in clumsy and unstable behavior. This condition is often observed with damage to the pyramidal system, which is responsible for controlling motor functions.

Impaired motor coordination, such as incoordination, can have various causes. It may be associated with neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease, concussion, stroke, multiple sclerosis, or other conditions that affect the nervous system. Injuries, tumors, infections or genetic disorders can also cause incoordination.

To diagnose incoordination, the doctor performs a neurological examination, assessing the patient's coordination, balance and reflexes. Additional imaging tests, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and electromyography (EMG), may be used to identify possible structural or functional changes in the nervous system.

Treatment for incoordination depends on its cause. In some cases, it may be necessary to treat the underlying condition or recommend physical therapy to improve coordination and muscle strength. In other cases, medications or surgery may be used to control symptoms or correct the cause of the incoordination.

In addition, rehabilitation activities and physical rehabilitation therapy may be beneficial for patients with incoordination. Physical therapy can help improve coordination, balance, and muscle strength, and teach patients compensatory strategies to cope with movement difficulties.

In conclusion, incoordination is a lack of coordination of movements that can be caused by various factors, including dysfunction of the nervous system or diseases of certain parts of it. Diagnosis and treatment of incoordination require a careful neurological examination and may include physical therapy, drug therapy, or surgery. Timely seeking medical help and an integrated approach to treatment can help patients with incoordination improve their quality of life and return to normal activities.

Discordance is a type of disorder of higher nervous activity that concerns the coordination of movements, behavior, mental reactions and other components. It occurs sometimes (infrequently) due to cerebral disease. This disease affects exclusively the brain, which takes part in all movements within the human body. For this reason, disorders are defined by syndromes affecting higher brain centers, such as speech abilities and coordination of movements.

A person may lose the ability to move due to uncertainty, which occurs without the participation of the legs, torso, and head. The disorder manifests itself during verbal communication due to inadequate transmission of information by the motor apparatus. Each disorder has its own relationship to others, but pathology always affects the functional abilities, ability to work and quality of life of the patient himself, and not the healthy people around him.

Depending on what the disorder is considered for a particular case