Drowning

Drowning: The danger and causes of this tragic death

Drowning is a condition caused by the filling of the airways with liquid or liquid masses, such as water, mud or mud, causing breathing and cardiac dysfunction. This tragic situation can occur when a person is immersed in a small amount of water, a puddle or a large body of water, especially while swimming. Every year a large number of people die from drowning, and children and young people make up a significant proportion of the victims.

Even a good swimmer can drown if water safety rules are not followed. This may occur due to fatigue from swimming long distances for a long time or from injury from diving and hitting rocks or other hard objects. A diver without proper technique may hit his or her head on the surface of the water, especially in the neck, eyes, or chin, which may result in loss of consciousness. Hitting your head on the bottom of a pond can lead to a fracture of the cervical vertebrae. Alcohol consumption is also one of the causes of drowning, as it reduces a person's self-control and ability to quickly react to a situation, and also impairs the tolerance of hypothermia.

A sudden change in temperature when immersed in water after prolonged exposure to the sun can also cause fainting. Fainting can occur due to unfavorable redistribution of blood caused by a full stomach after a person has eaten a large meal and then exercised the body through physical activity. The fear that occurs when accidentally falling into water can also lead to fainting. Death from drowning occurs due to serious pathological changes caused by hypoxia, that is, lack of oxygen.

There are three types of drowning: true drowning, “dry” drowning and syncopal drowning. True drowning is characterized by the drowning person's struggle for life. A drowning person performs spasmodic breathing movements, drawing in air and filling the airways with water, which prevents air from entering the lungs. In such cases, the drowned person acquires a bluish tint to the skin and mucous membranes, which is why it is called cyanotic or “blue.” A foamy liquid, sometimes mixed with blood, is released from the mouth and nose of a drowning person, and its amount increases when pressure is applied to the chest.

Dry drowning is preceded by fainting. In such cases, a person cannot actively resist and immediately sinks to the bottom. The entry of a small amount of water into the larynx causes a spasm of the vocal cords, which makes breathing impossible, but prevents further penetration of water into the lungs. Therefore, this condition is called “dry” drowning. With “dry” drowning, there is no water in the respiratory tract, and the blueness of the skin is not so pronounced. Liquid is found only in the mouth and nose.

Syncopal drowning occurs when breathing and cardiac activity stop simultaneously. In such cases, the person suddenly loses consciousness and cannot breathe.

Drowning remains one of the leading causes of accidental death in water bodies. However, most drownings can be prevented by taking certain precautions. It is important to educate people about basic water safety, including swimming rules, supervising children near bodies of water, and avoiding swimming in dangerous areas or while intoxicated. You should also be careful when immersing yourself in water after prolonged sun exposure and avoid excessive exercise before swimming.

It should be remembered that water safety is everyone’s responsibility. Taking precautions, knowing basic rules and swimming skills can save lives and prevent drowning-related tragedies.

Drowning: A lethal threat to the respiratory system

Water is the source of life, but in some cases it can become a deadly danger. Drowning is a tragic event when obstruction of the airway by a liquid medium, such as water, mud or other impurities, leads to mechanical asphyxia. This condition is one of the leading causes of water-related accidents and can have serious consequences, including death.

Drowning can happen in any water environment, be it a swimming pool, lake, river or ocean. A person may be in danger if their head becomes submerged, preventing normal breathing. When water gets into the respiratory tract, the supply of oxygen to the body is disrupted, which can lead to breath holding, and then to complete asphyxia.

One of the causes of drowning is improper swimming or lack of water safety skills. People who cannot swim or do not follow water safety rules are at much greater risk. This is especially true for children, who should be under close adult supervision near bodies of water.

A quick reaction and proper first aid can save the life of a drowned person. If you are faced with a drowning situation, you must call emergency medical attention immediately. While waiting for the medical team, it is necessary to try to clear the victim's airways from possible obstacles, such as dirt or other impurities. If you are trained in CPR, you can perform CPR until medical help arrives.

Drowning prevention plays an important public health role. Water safety campaigns, including swimming and lifesaving training, should be widely disseminated and accessible to all age groups. Parents and educators should be actively involved in educating children about water safety and proper precautions.

In conclusion, drowning is a serious threat to life and requires immediate attention. Water safety education, proper swimming rules, and proper first aid can save many lives. Remember that water safety is the responsibility of each of us and should never be neglected.

Drowning is a serious and dangerous condition that can be fatal if the necessary measures are not taken to save the victim. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms, first aid and treatment of drowning. Drowning is obstruction (blockage) of the lumen of the respiratory organs with liquid