Epilepsy

Epilepsy has been known since ancient times. In ancient Greece and Rome, epilepsy was associated with witchcraft and magic and was called a sacred disease. Already in 400 BC. Hippocrates wrote the first treatise on epilepsy, On the Sacred Disease.

An epileptic seizure is the result of an outbreak of electrical activity in a separate area of ​​the brain - the epileptogenic focus. The cause of such an area may be head trauma, stroke, meningitis, multiple sclerosis, alcoholism, drug addiction and other reasons. A predisposition to epilepsy can be inherited.

Mild attacks of epilepsy may appear as a momentary, short-term loss of connection with the outside world. More severe attacks are accompanied by loss of consciousness and convulsions.

During an attack, a person is not aware of anything and does not experience pain. There is no need to try to control the convulsions or perform artificial respiration. It is necessary to lay the person on his side to prevent the tongue from sinking.

Diagnosis of epilepsy is carried out using EEG, MRI, CT. Treatment includes drug therapy, which can relieve attacks in 70% of cases. In severe cases, surgical treatment is performed.

Epilepsy: Understanding, Symptoms and Treatment

Epilepsy, also known as falling disease, is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by regular epileptic seizures. This condition affects millions of people around the world and can occur at any age, although it is most often diagnosed in childhood and adolescence. In this article, we will look at the basic aspects of epilepsy, including its causes, symptoms and treatments.

Symptoms of epilepsy can be varied and range from mild to severe. The main symptom is epileptic seizures, which are characterized by sudden and unpredictable changes in brain activity. Seizures may include convulsions, loss of consciousness, involuntary body movements, and changes in perception or emotional states.

The causes of epilepsy are quite varied. Some cases of epilepsy may be due to genetic factors, while others may be the result of head trauma, central nervous system infections, tumors, or other medical conditions. In some cases, the cause of epilepsy remains unknown.

To diagnose epilepsy, the doctor performs a comprehensive neurological examination, including a review of the patient's medical history, an electroencephalogram (EEG), and other neurophysiological tests. Early diagnosis plays an important role in determining the best approach to treating and managing epileptic seizures.

Treatment for epilepsy usually involves the use of antiepileptic drugs, which help control epileptic seizures. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove tumors or other damaged areas of the brain that are causing seizures. In addition, there are alternative treatments, such as deep brain stimulation or nutritional therapy, that may be used in certain cases.

Living with epilepsy can be a challenge, but with the right treatment and support, most people achieve good control of their seizures. It is important to understand your condition, follow your doctor's instructions, and seek support from professionals and organizations that work with patients with epilepsy.

Additionally, education and public awareness about epilepsy plays an important role in overcoming the stigma and misunderstanding that people with this disorder often face. It is important to create awareness that epilepsy is a medical condition and people suffering from it deserve the support and respect of others.

In conclusion, epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that affects many people around the world. Symptoms of epilepsy can be varied and require a comprehensive diagnostic approach. Treatment for epilepsy includes antiepileptic drugs, surgery, and other alternative methods. With appropriate treatment and support, most people with epilepsy can achieve good control of their seizures and lead fulfilling lives. It is important to continue to educate the public, overcome stigma, and provide support for everyone affected by this disorder.

Epilepsy is a serious disease that can lead to various complications and even death of a person. However, many people do not know how to recognize epilepsy and what to do if it occurs. In this article, we will look at the basic aspects of epilepsy, including its symptoms, causes, treatment and prevention.