Fertility Rate

The birth rate is one of the most important demographic indicators, reflecting the level of population reproduction. It characterizes the total number of births over a certain period and is one of the actively studied parameters, since it affects the viability and sustainability of society as a whole. However, when analyzing this indicator it is important to consider the context in which it is considered

The birth rate is the natural increase in population. It shows the number of children who were born before a certain age out of the total number of people living in the country. Typically in countries this coefficient ranges from 9‰ to 15‰, that is, every hundredth or every fifth birth.

It depends on many factors, such as the level of economic development of the country, lifestyle, culture, etc. Some countries are taking measures to support rising fertility rates, such as increasing benefits for mothers and providing free or reduced-cost health care services to families. In addition, governments can encourage families to have more children, for example by providing tax incentives. However, these measures are not always effective, since demographic changes occur due to many social, economic and psychological factors