The Finney operation is a surgical procedure developed by American surgeon James Matthew Finney in 1887. The operation was named after Finney, who performed many successful appendix surgeries.
In the 1850s there was a crisis in medicine. Many surgeons used untested techniques and techniques that were not scientifically sound. Finney was one of the few surgeons who tried to apply scientific methods in his work.
Finney proposed a new surgical technique that could reduce the risk of complications and speed up the patient’s recovery process. He also suggested the use of new instruments and equipment, such as a scalpel, hemostat and ligature.
Finney's operation involved a surgeon making a small incision in the patient's abdomen, then removing the appendix and closing the wound. This method reduced the operation time and reduced the risk of complications.
Although Finney's operation was the first successful operation to remove appendicitis, it was not widely used. At the end of the 19th century, surgeons began to use more complex techniques such as laparoscopy and laparotomy.
Nevertheless, Finney's operation remains an important step in the history of surgery. She showed that scientific methods can be successfully applied to medicine, and that surgeons can use new technologies to improve patient outcomes.