Physiology Ecological

Ecological physiology is a branch of physiology that studies the characteristics of the life of organisms depending on climatic and geographical conditions, as well as on a specific habitat. This field of science helps to understand how the body reacts to various environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, pressure, etc.

Ecological physiology is of great importance for the study of human and animal health, as well as for the development of methods of adaptation to various environmental conditions. For example, when studying physiological processes in the human body, scientists can determine what changes occur in the body when climate conditions change and how this affects health.

One of the basic principles of physiological ecology is the principle of adaptation. It states that the body must adapt to environmental conditions in order to survive. Adaptation can occur at various levels: from molecular to behavioral. For example, animals can change their color depending on the time of year or habitat in order to better camouflage themselves from predators.

In addition, physiological ecology studies the effects of environmental pollution on the human and animal bodies. For example, air pollution can lead to the development of various lung diseases such as asthma or cancer. Physiological ecology also studies the effects of noise on the body and its effects on hearing and memory.

Overall, physiological ecology is an important branch of biology that helps us better understand how our bodies interact with the environment and how we can adapt to different living conditions.

ECOLOGICAL PHYSIOLOGY - a branch of physiology that studies the functioning of the body, primarily the respiratory and cardiovascular apparatus, as well as the liver, under various environmental conditions and with changes in the level of oxygen saturation of the air, with adaptation to life in high mountain areas and high altitudes above sea level , as well as to the conditions of the Far North and other extreme conditions. E.F. was transferred from general physiology to an independent discipline already at the beginning of the 20th century. There are three components of the scientific discipline of E.F.: general E.F.; human physiology, his physiological reactions to changes in the external ecological environment; physiological and hygienic discipline - occupational hygiene, sports and aviation hygiene, and in an applied sense, sanitation of populated areas.