Gastric Ulcer

Stomach ulcer (Gastric Ulcer)

A stomach ulcer is a defect (ulceration) of the mucous membrane of the stomach wall, formed under the influence of gastric juice containing hydrochloric acid and pepsin. At the same time, acid secretion in the stomach is usually not increased.

The main symptoms of a stomach ulcer:

1. Pain in the upper abdomen that occurs soon after eating
2. Nausea and vomiting

Possible complications:

1. Bleeding (hematemesis)
2. Perforation (perforation) of the stomach wall
3. Pyloric stenosis (narrowing of the gastric outlet)

Antacids are used to alleviate the condition. Antisecretory drugs that suppress the production of gastric juice are used for treatment. If drug treatment is ineffective, surgery may be required.

Because the symptoms of stomach cancer can resemble those of an ulcer, all patients with suspected stomach ulcers should have an endoscopy (gastroscopy) to confirm the diagnosis.

Stomach ulcer (Gastric Ulcer): causes, symptoms and treatment

A stomach ulcer is a chronic disease in which ulcerative defects form on the mucous membrane of the stomach wall under the influence of acid, pepsin and bile. It is important to note that acid secretion in the stomach does not usually increase. Stomach ulcers are common and can lead to serious complications such as bleeding, perforation (a hole in the stomach wall), and gastric obstruction.

The main symptoms of a stomach ulcer are vomiting and pain in the upper abdomen, which usually occurs soon after eating. The pain may be described as sharp, stabbing or burning, and is worse on an empty stomach or at night. In some cases, the pain may be accompanied by a feeling of fullness, heartburn, and loss of appetite. If a stomach ulcer is complicated by bleeding, symptoms such as black stool and bloody vomit may appear.

The diagnosis of stomach ulcers is usually made based on clinical symptoms, medical examination, and additional tests. To clarify the diagnosis and exclude stomach cancer, gastroscopy is recommended. Gastroscopy allows the doctor to visually assess the condition of the gastric mucosa and take a biopsy for further analysis.

Treatment of stomach ulcers includes several approaches and depends on the specific situation. In most cases, drug treatments are used. Antacid medications can help reduce stomach acid and relieve symptoms. Antisecretory drugs, such as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or H2 blockers, are used to reduce acid production and speed up ulcer healing.

In rare cases, when a stomach ulcer does not respond to drug treatment or serious complications occur, surgery may be required. Surgical treatments for stomach ulcers may include removal of the ulcer, gastric reconstruction, or other procedures to restore normal stomach function.

In addition to treatment, it is important to take steps to prevent flare-ups and control symptoms. It is recommended to avoid foods and drinks that can stimulate acid production, such as hot spices, fatty foods, alcohol and coffee. Eating small meals regularly can help reduce stress on your stomach.

In general, the prognosis for most patients with gastric ulcers is favorable with timely and proper treatment. However, without proper attention and care, stomach ulcers can progress and lead to serious complications, including perforation and bleeding, which require urgent medical attention.

In conclusion, stomach ulcers are a chronic condition that can cause significant discomfort and complications. Early medical attention, accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment are key factors in managing this condition. If you experience symptoms consistent with a stomach ulcer, it is important to immediately contact a qualified healthcare professional for evaluation and effective treatment.

Stomach ulcer (Gastric ulcer) is a serious medical problem that is associated with disorders of the stomach and gastrointestinal tract, in particular the stomach. An ulcer can occur in any part of the stomach, but is most often localized in the lower part. It becomes the result of a long-term peptic ulcer, which manifests itself in the form of a wound on the wall of the stomach. Symptoms of stomach ulcers are often common and include pain, vomiting and other secondary symptoms that can make life difficult for the patient and affect activities.

What is a stomach ulcer? An ulcer arises from a combination of the action of an acidic environment arising from gastric juice, which destroys the epithelium of the stomach. The acid stimulates the production of stomach cells, which ultimately contributes to the appearance of ulcers. The formation also involves the inflammatory process, destruction of stomach cells by the immune system and ectopic migration of epithelial cells, causing a delay in regenerative processes at the site of damage. However, it should be noted that not every ulcer is a consequence of increased levels of stomach acid; on the contrary, in some cases it decreases.

The main symptoms of a stomach ulcer include loss of appetite, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting