Gastroplegia

Gastroplegia: Understanding and Treating Gastric Paralysis

Gastroplegia, also known as gastric paralysis, is a condition in which the stomach loses its normal motor function and ability to effectively digest and move food through the digestive system. This is a serious condition that can cause unpleasant symptoms and potentially lead to complications.

Gastric paralysis can be caused by a variety of factors, including nerve damage, inflammation, gastric obstruction or compression, and side effects from certain medications. As a result, the stomach muscles become weak or completely paralyzed, making it difficult for the stomach to move normally and move food around.

The main symptoms of gastroplegia include feeling full after eating a small amount of food, lack of appetite, nausea, vomiting, bloating, heartburn and frequent regurgitation of food. Patients may also experience weight loss due to lack of nutrients the body gets from food.

Diagnosis of gastroplegia includes the patient's medical history, physical examination, and special tests such as X-rays with contrast, gastroenteroscopy, or gastric manometry. These procedures help identify problems with gastric motility and rule out other possible causes of symptoms.

Treatment for gastroplegia depends on the cause and severity of the condition. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove obstructions or restore normal stomach movement. Drug therapy may include drugs that stimulate gastric motility, antiemetics, or drugs that reduce stomach acid levels. Regular nutritional support and a diet tailored to the patient's individual needs are also important.

It is important to note that gastroplegia is a chronic condition and patients may experience periods of exacerbation and subsidence of symptoms. Following your doctor's recommendations, taking medications, and eating a healthy diet can help improve patients' quality of life, manage symptoms, and prevent complications.

In conclusion, gastroplegia or gastric paralysis is a serious condition that affects gastric motility and can cause significant discomfort to patients. Diagnosis and treatment of gastroplegia require an integrated approach and individual selection of methods, depending on the cause and severity of the disease. Working regularly with your doctor, taking recommended medications, and following a special diet can help patients manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.

Gastroplegia is one of the most serious complications of many diseases that are associated with disorders of the nervous system. For its appearance, special conditions are required, for example, injury or bruise of the spine, resulting in compression or irritation of the spinal cord. As a result, gastrobasia (damage to the stomach) occurs, which manifests itself in the form of dysphagia (swallowing disorder), dysphonia (inability to pronounce sounds) and speech disorder (aphania). And symptoms such as a feeling of a “lump” in the throat, pain when swallowing, difficulty speaking, and even a change in the timbre of the voice may indicate the occurrence of gastrobasia.