Hepatoduodenostomy

Hepatoduodenostomy: Surgical procedure to treat diseases of the liver and duodenum

Hepatoduodenostomy is a surgical procedure that is used to treat certain diseases of the liver and duodenum. This procedure involves creating a connection between the liver and duodenum, allowing bile produced by the liver to pass directly into the digestive system.

The term "hepatoduodenostomy" consists of three parts: "hepato", which means "liver", "duodenum", which is the Latin name for the duodenum, and "stoma", which translates to "hole". Thus, hepatoduodenostomy is the creation of an opening between the liver and duodenum.

Hepatoduodenostomy may be recommended in cases where the bile ducts are blocked or obstructed. Some diseases that may require this procedure include liver cancer, gallstones, chronic pancreatitis and some other liver or bile duct pathologies.

During a hepatoduodenostomy, the surgeon makes a small hole in the wall of the stomach or duodenum and connects it to the liver. This allows bile to bypass areas that may be blocked or damaged and enter the digestive system directly. In this way, digestive processes can continue normally despite problems related to the liver or bile ducts.

After hepatoduodenostomy, patients may experience some changes in the digestive process. For example, they may experience food passing through their stomach and intestines more quickly, which can lead to changes in their stool. However, most people adapt to these changes and can continue to lead normal lives.

Like any surgical procedure, hepatoduodenostomy has its risks and complications. Possible complications may include infection, bleeding, scar tissue formation, or improper wound healing. Therefore, it is important to discuss all the pros and cons of this procedure with your doctor and carefully consider the indications and contraindications.

In conclusion, hepatoduodenostomy is a surgical procedure that can be used to treat certain diseases of the liver and duodenum. This procedure creates a connection between the liver and duodenum, allowing bile to directly enter the digestive system. Hepatoduodenostomy can be an effective treatment for patients with liver and biliary tract diseases, and its use should be discussed with a doctor, taking into account the individual characteristics of each patient.

A hepatoduodenal stoma is a surgical procedure that involves creating a stoma between the liver and duodenum. This procedure is performed in cases where there are multiple cancer metastases in the liver. As a result of the operation, an additional passage is created to drain bile, which helps reduce the load on the liver. An ostomy can be temporary or permanent, and its duration depends on the patient's condition.

The operation is performed only in specialized medical institutions where there is experience in performing such operations. Before the operation, the patient must undergo a comprehensive examination, which includes: blood and urine tests, CT (computed tomography) or MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), and ultrasound of the liver.

The procedure is performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes a small incision in the abdomen to reach the liver and duodenum. He then connects the two structures using a special device called a stoma. The surgeon then closes the wound with sutures.

After the operation, the patient remains in the hospital for several days to monitor his condition. Treatment after surgery takes an average of three months; for patients with metastatic liver cancer, it takes 6 to 12 months, depending on how quickly the body removes new lesions.