Hypertension Arterial Primary

Primary arterial hypertension: Understanding and management

Introduction:
Primary arterial hypertension, also known as essential hypertension, is one of the most common and serious diseases of the cardiovascular system. It is characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure, which can lead to various complications such as myocardial infarction, stroke and kidney damage. In this article we will review the main aspects of primary arterial hypertension, including its definition, causes, symptoms and treatment approaches.

Definition:
Primary arterial hypertension is a chronic condition in which blood pressure in the blood vessel system is constantly elevated. It is classified as "primary" hypertension, which means that there are no obvious causes that can explain its occurrence. High blood pressure in hypertension usually lasts for a long time and requires constant medical monitoring and management.

Causes:
The exact causes of primary arterial hypertension are not fully understood, but there are a number of factors that may contribute to its development. These include genetic predisposition, aging, poor diet high in salt and fat, obesity, physical inactivity, alcohol and tobacco consumption, and stress. The combination of these factors can lead to dysregulation of blood pressure and the development of hypertension.

Symptoms:
Primary arterial hypertension usually does not cause obvious symptoms in the early stages. However, as blood pressure increases and complications develop, some people may experience headaches, dizziness, difficulty breathing, blurred vision, and a throbbing sensation in the head and neck. It is important to note that these symptoms may be non-specific and may be associated with other medical conditions, so it is important to consult a qualified physician to obtain an accurate diagnosis.

Treatment and management:
Primary arterial hypertension is a chronic disease, and its management requires an integrated approach. Doctors usually recommend a combination of lifestyle changes and drug therapy. Lifestyle changes include reducing salt intake, increasing physical activity, controlling weight, eating healthy foods (rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains) and limiting alcohol and tobacco use. Additionally, regularly measuring your blood pressure and visiting your doctor for monitoring are important aspects of managing hypertension.

Drug therapy may include various classes of drugs, such as diuretics, beta blockers, ACE inhibitors (angiotensin converting enzyme), angiotensin receptor blockers, and others. The choice of a specific drug depends on the individual characteristics of the patient and the presence of concomitant diseases.

It is important to note that primary arterial hypertension is a chronic disease, and patients must adhere to treatment throughout their lives. Regularly visiting your doctor and following the recommendations will help control your blood pressure, reduce the risk of complications and improve your quality of life.

Conclusion:
Primary arterial hypertension is a common and serious disease that requires constant monitoring and management. The reasons for its occurrence are not fully understood, but there are a number of factors that can contribute to the development of this condition. It is important to know that hypertension usually does not cause obvious symptoms in the early stages, so regularly measuring blood pressure and visiting a doctor are important for timely detection and control of the disease. A combined approach, including lifestyle changes and drug therapy, is the basis for effective management of hypertension. Following doctor's recommendations and maintaining a healthy lifestyle will help patients reduce the risk of complications and live a full life, despite the presence of this chronic disease.

Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure in human arteries. The disease is systemic in nature and can affect any organ, but most often affects the cardiovascular system, brain, kidneys and eyes. Hypertension is also called essential or primary, since its causes are still unclear. As a rule, it is a disease of people over 50 years of age and affects 40% of the population in this age group. In youth, the disease can be asymptomatic. Diagnosis is based on the patient’s complaints, physical examination data, biochemical blood test, blood pressure measurement, and instrumental methods. Treatment of the disease is impossible without control over nutrition (diet with limited salt and liquid), grueling exercises, and taking medications.

Hypertension of arterial origin is a chronic disease characterized by a persistent increase in upper (systolic) and lower (diastolic) blood pressure above normal. This is the hyperreactivity of blood vessels and their