Glaucoma (Glaucoma)

Glaucoma: main causes, symptoms and treatments

Glaucoma is an eye disease characterized by increased intraocular pressure, which ultimately leads to vision loss. Glaucoma can be primary or secondary. Primary glaucoma, which is the most common form of the disease, can present as acute glaucoma or simple chronic glaucoma. In the acute form, there is a sharp increase in intraocular pressure, accompanied by pain and blurred vision. Simple chronic glaucoma is characterized by a gradual increase in intraocular pressure, without pain, but over time leads to an unnoticed deterioration of vision.

Secondary glaucoma develops as a result of other eye diseases that interfere with the normal circulation of aqueous humor, which leads to increased intraocular pressure. Such diseases include eye injuries, infections, tumors, inflammation and a number of others.

However, glaucoma is not always accompanied by increased intraocular pressure; sometimes this disease is called glaucoma not accompanied by increased intraocular pressure (low-tension glaucoma). This form of glaucoma can cause vision loss in the same way as primary glaucoma.

Symptoms of glaucoma can vary depending on its form and stage of development. However, in most cases, the disease occurs without any pronounced symptoms in the early stages, which makes its diagnosis difficult. Therefore, regular eye examination using eye pressure and other diagnostic methods is very important.

Treatment of glaucoma is aimed at reducing intraocular pressure, for which special drops, tablets and surgical methods are used. Drops and tablets are aimed at reducing the formation of aqueous humor and improving its outflow from the eye. If conservative treatment does not work, the doctor may recommend surgery, which may include drainage or filtering operations.

Overall, glaucoma is a serious eye disease that can lead to blindness if not detected and treated promptly. Therefore, regular examinations by an ophthalmologist, especially for older people and families with a history of glaucoma, are an important step in the prevention and timely detection of the disease. If you suspect glaucoma, you should immediately consult a doctor for diagnosis and appropriate treatment. It is important to remember that regular treatment and monitoring by an ophthalmologist can help preserve vision and prevent progression of the disease.

Glaucoma is a serious eye disease that can lead to vision loss if not treated promptly. Treating glaucoma is a complex process that involves lowering intraocular pressure as well as reducing the formation of aqueous humor that sometimes forms in the eyes. Aqueous humor is the fluid found in the chambers of the eye. Below are the steps to take when treating glaucoma.

Step 1: Consult an Ophthalmologist The first thing you should do is see a qualified ophthalmologist to diagnose your eye condition and assess your risk of the disease. The doctor will examine your eyes and perform a vision test to check the health of your retina and optic nerve and whether there are problems such as decreased vision or blurred focus. This is necessary to determine the severity of your condition.

The disease called “glaucoma” has been known to mankind for several millennia. According to statistics, about 7% of the population has this disease; rural areas and older people are most susceptible to it. Already today, many people suffer from complications caused by glaucoma, such as blindness.

As a rule, glaucoma appears in older people, but there are cases of this disease among children and adults. As an independent disease, glaucoma occurs in 5–8% of rural residents and on average in 4–6% of urban residents, mainly in such professions as drivers, up to