Hiatal Hernia

A hiatal hernia is a condition in which part of the stomach or part of the esophagus moves through a hole in the diaphragm. This usually occurs when the muscles around the opening relax and the stomach or esophagus moves out of its normal position.

A hiatal hernia can be caused by a variety of factors, including pregnancy, abdominal trauma, obesity, and certain surgeries. If a hiatal hernia is not treated on time, it can lead to serious complications such as inflammation, ulcers, bleeding and even cancer.

Symptoms of a hiatus hernia may include loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and discomfort after eating. If symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor. Diagnosis of a hernia is carried out using x-rays and computed tomography. Treatment for a hernia involves surgery to correct the defect in the diaphragm and restore the normal position of the stomach. In the postoperative period, it is important to follow a diet and perform exercises to strengthen the abdominal muscles.

In general, a hiatus hernia is a serious condition that requires timely treatment. It is important to be mindful of your diet and take steps to strengthen your body to avoid complications and prevent the development of this disease.

A hiatal hernia (HH) is a pathological condition that occurs when part of the stomach or duodenum is displaced into the chest cavity through a physiological opening - hiatus gastricus. Normally, between the esophagus and the diaphragm there is a muscular canal - the stomach. GPO occurs when this sphincter muscle is weakened and part of the stomach or duodenum protrudes and descends into the chest through the hiatus. This condition can lead to various symptoms such as chest pain, heartburn, nausea and vomiting. Treatment for GPO may include surgery, medication, and lifestyle changes.