Heatstroke

Heat stroke: symptoms, treatment and prevention

Heat stroke is a dangerous condition that occurs when the human body is exposed to high temperatures for a long time. This condition can occur when working in hot workshops, long hikes and marches, as well as when wearing tight, breathable clothing in hot weather.

A healthy person usually adapts well to changes in environmental temperature, but when overheating and excessive sweating, the body loses a large amount of fluid, the blood thickens, and the balance of salts in the body is disturbed. As a result, serious problems can arise, such as oxygen starvation of tissues, in particular the brain.

In children, especially infants, the elderly and people with an unstable autonomic nervous system, thermoregulation is imperfect. Thermoregulation is hindered by high air humidity, which interferes with sweating. The first signs of heat stroke are lethargy, weakness, nausea, headache, dizziness. With further overheating, body temperature rises to 38-40°, vomiting appears, fainting, and sometimes even convulsions may occur.

If you notice signs of heatstroke in yourself or another person, you should immediately take first aid measures. The victim should be placed in the shade or in a well-ventilated area. Ice or cold water bubbles are applied to the head, as well as to the area of ​​large vessels (sides of the neck, armpits, groin areas). It is useful to wrap the patient in a wet sheet, since the evaporation of water from it will slightly reduce the temperature. To speed up evaporation, you can turn on the fan.

In addition, to prevent heat stroke, certain rules must be followed. During the hot season, prolonged exposure to the sun and hot rooms should be avoided. Clothing should be light, breathable, and your head should be covered. Drinking regime also plays an important role in preventing heat stroke. Drinking weak tea or kvass helps maintain water-salt balance and retains fluid in the body.

During long hikes and marches, rest stops should be arranged in a timely manner in a shady place. People with unstable thermoregulation should not stay in the sun or in hot rooms for a long time. It is also very important to follow the rules of working in hot shops and other hot rooms in the sun.

Sunstroke is another dangerous condition that can occur when an uncovered head is exposed to direct sunlight. This usually causes the body to overheat, which can lead to heatstroke. The signs of sunstroke and first aid for the victim are the same as for heatstroke.

To avoid heat and sunstroke, it is necessary to maintain the correct drinking regime, avoid prolonged exposure to the sun and hot rooms, wear light, breathable clothing and cover your head. When working in hot conditions, it is necessary to follow safety precautions and regularly ventilate the premises.

If heatstroke or sunstroke occurs, first aid measures must be taken immediately. If symptoms worsen, you should call an ambulance. Remember that preventing heat and sunstroke is the best way to avoid dangerous consequences.

I understand that this text is talking about heat stroke? If so, then here is the text of the article:

**Heat Stroke: An Acute Pathological Condition That Requires Attention** During the hot summer months, people should be especially careful about their health and ensure they are properly cooled to avoid

Heatstroke

Heat stroke is an acute, life-threatening pathological condition of the body caused by a sharp increase in ambient temperature or internal body temperature due to prolonged exposure to high temperature on the human or animal body and characterized by the presence of often irreversible disorders of the vital functions of the central nervous system (stunning, mental disorder , epileptic syndrome, coma)

Heatstroke

Introduction: Heat stroke is an acute overheating of the tissues of the human body caused by prolonged exposure to heat. After this, impaired consciousness may develop, and neurological and cardiovascular disorders are possible. About a third of people who suffer heatstroke experience impaired consciousness. In most cases, this process ends in complete healing, but complications may also develop. Among other causes of death, they are among the most common.\n Recently, heatstroke has been divided into those types that are characterized by an increase in body temperature when reaching 38 degrees Celsius. And the one that is associated with a higher increase to 41 degrees. There are also types that are designated based on the results of measuring other indicators of the body.

Definition of Heat Stroke

Heat stroke is an acute pathological condition caused by a violation of the body's thermoregulation during prolonged exposure to high temperatures in the environment (air or direct thermal radiation).

The pathogenesis and morphofunctional features of heat stroke depend on the individual characteristics of the body, individual intolerance to thermal stress and the individual properties of the body’s defenses. Morphofunctional adaptation of the body to the effects of high temperature

Heat stroke is an acute, pathological condition. It develops due to a violation of the thermoregulation of the human body after prolonged exposure to high temperatures. A few hours of their action is enough to overheat a person. This is due to high rates of overheating, causing a reflex restructuring of body functions.

An increase in body temperature to 39-40 degrees, profuse sweating, increased heart rate and breathing, headache, nausea and vomiting, as well as sudden loss of consciousness occur in almost all victims. In cases where a person’s well-being worsens, fainting cannot be ruled out. It all depends on the individual characteristics of the body. Sometimes, with severe heat stroke, acute psychosis develops. People in such states become aggressive, agitated, and even develop incoherent speech.

With the help of these first symptoms, it is already clear how to help a person with overheating: