Hepaticolosis

Hepaticolosis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Hepaticolosis, also known as hepaticola, is a rare liver disease characterized by the presence of the parasitic fungus Hepaticola hepatica in the liver tissue. This condition usually occurs in animals, especially sheep and other livestock, but can also occur in humans.

Hepaticolosis is caused by the entry of larvae of the fungus Hepaticola hepatica into the body through the consumption of food contaminated with fungal spores. Once ingested, the spores reach the liver, where they develop and begin to infect liver tissue. Hepaticolosis can lead to inflammation of the liver, disruption of its function and the development of serious complications.

Symptoms of hepaticolosis in humans can vary, but often include the following:

1. Pain and discomfort in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen.
2. Increased liver size.
3. Jaundice is a yellow coloration of the skin and sclera of the eyes.
4. Weakness, fatigue and loss of appetite.
5. Digestive disorders and weight loss.

The diagnosis of hepaticolosis can be difficult because symptoms may be similar to other liver diseases. Various methods may be used to confirm the diagnosis, including blood tests, ultrasound of the liver, CT scan, and liver puncture to remove tissue samples.

Treatment for hepaticolosis usually involves the use of antifungal drugs to kill the fungus Hepaticola hepatica. It is important to start treatment as early as possible to prevent complications and restore liver function. If necessary, symptomatic treatment may also be required to relieve pain and other associated symptoms.

Prevention of hepaticolosis includes compliance with hygiene measures, especially when working with animals and eating food. Regularly washing your hands before eating, eating only well-cooked food, and avoiding contact with contaminated fungi can help prevent infection.

In conclusion, hepaticolosis is a rare liver disease caused by the presence of the parasitic fungus Hepaticola hepatica. The appearance of symptoms of hepaticolosis requires immediate consultation with a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Following hygiene measures and preventive measures can help prevent contracting this disease.